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  2. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Covenant_on...

    The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) is a multilateral treaty that commits nations to respect the civil and political rights of individuals, including the right to life, freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of assembly, electoral rights and rights to due process and a fair trial. [3]

  3. First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Optional_Protocol_to...

    The First Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights is an international treaty establishing an individual complaint mechanism for the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). It was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 16 December 1966, and entered into force on 23 March 1976.

  4. Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Burstyn,_Inc._v._Wilson

    Case history; Prior: 278 A.D. 253, 104 N.Y.S.2d 740 (App. Div. 1951), affirmed, 303 N.Y. 242, 101 N.E.2d 665 (1951).Holding; Provisions of the New York Education Law that allow a censor to forbid the commercial showing of any non-licensed motion picture film, or revoke or deny the license of a film deemed to be "sacrilegious", were a "restraint on freedom of speech", and thereby a violation of ...

  5. Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optional_Protocol_to_the...

    In 1966, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights.The Covenant obliged its parties to recognise and progressively implement economic, social, and cultural rights, including labour rights and right to health, right to education, and right to an adequate standard of living, but did not include any mechanism by which these ...

  6. International Bill of Human Rights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Bill_of...

    It consists of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted in 1948), the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR, 1966) with its two Optional Protocols and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR, 1966). The two covenants entered into force in 1976, after a sufficient number of ...

  7. Toonen v. Australia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toonen_v._Australia

    The case resulted in the repeal of Australia's last sodomy laws when the Committee held that sexual orientation was included in the antidiscrimination provisions as a protected status under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR).

  8. Raihman v. Latvia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raihman_v._Latvia

    Mr. Raihman, a Latvian national and member of Jewish and Russian-speaking minorities, was born in 1959. His name and surname were registered as "Леонид Райхман" by USSR authorities, and used until 1998, when he received a Latvian non-citizen's passport with the name and surname amended to "Leonīds Raihmans", with the ending -s required for most masculine names in Latvian.

  9. International human rights instruments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_human_rights...

    International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR, 16 December 1966) International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR, 16 December 1966) Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW, 18 December 1979)