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2. Spectrum analyzer - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_analyzer

   A spectrum analyzer is also used to determine, by direct observation, the bandwidth of a digital or analog signal. A spectrum analyzer interface is a device that connects to a wireless receiver or a personal computer to allow visual detection and analysis of electromagnetic signals over a defined band of frequencies.

3. Signal analyzer - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_analyzer

   A signal analyzer is an instrument that measures the magnitude and phase of the input signal at a single frequency within the IF bandwidth of the instrument. It employs digital techniques to extract useful information that is carried by an electrical signal. [1] In common usage the term is related to both spectrum analyzers and vector signal ...

4. Radio-frequency sweep - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio-frequency_sweep

   A spectrum analyzer is a standard instrument used for RF sweep. It includes an electronically tunable receiver and a display. The display presents measured power (y axis) vs frequency (x axis). The power spectrum display is a two-dimensional display of measured power vs. frequency. The power may be either in linear units, or logarithmic units ...

5. Spectral density - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_density

   Electronic instruments called spectrum analyzers are used to observe and measure the power spectra of signals. The spectrum analyzer measures the magnitude of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT) of an input signal. If the signal being analyzed can be considered a stationary process, the STFT is a good smoothed estimate of its power spectral ...

6. Vector signal analyzer - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_signal_analyzer

   A vector signal analyzer operates by first down-converting the signal spectra by using superheterodyne techniques.A portion of the input signal spectrum is down-converted [broken anchor] (using a voltage-controlled oscillator and a mixer) to the center frequency of a band-pass filter.

7. Real-time analyzer - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real-time_analyzer

   A real-time analyzer (RTA) is a professional audio device that measures and displays the frequency spectrum of an audio signal; a spectrum analyzer that works in real time. An RTA can range from a small PDA -sized device to a rack-mounted hardware unit to software running on a laptop .

8. Spectral density estimation - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_density_estimation

   For perfect reconstruction, the spectrum analyzer must preserve both the amplitude and phase of each frequency component. These two pieces of information can be represented as a 2-dimensional vector, as a complex number, or as magnitude (amplitude) and phase in polar coordinates (i.e., as a phasor).

9. Optical spectrometer - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_spectrometer

   In general, any particular instrument will operate over a small portion of this total range because of the different techniques used to measure different portions of the spectrum. Below optical frequencies (that is, at microwave and radio frequencies), the spectrum analyzer is a closely related electronic device. Spectrometers are used in many ...