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Dehydration can occur as a result of diarrhea, vomiting, water scarcity, physical activity, and alcohol consumption. Management of dehydration (or rehydration) seeks to reverse dehydration by replenishing the lost water and electrolytes. Water and electrolytes can be given through a number of routes, including oral, intravenous, and rectal.
Similarly, electrolyte support may be more pressing during prolonged illnesses with symptoms like vomiting or diarrhea, which can cause acute dehydration and mineral loss.
Electrolytes have different functions, and an important one is to carry electrical impulses between cells. [9] [10] [11] Kidneys work to keep the electrolyte concentrations in blood constant despite changes in the body. [6] [8] For example, during heavy exercise, electrolytes are lost in sweat, particularly in the form of sodium and potassium. [8]
Oral rehydration therapy was developed in the 1940s using electrolyte solutions with or without glucose on an empirical basis chiefly for mild or convalescent patients, but did not come into common use for rehydration and maintenance therapy until after the discovery that glucose promoted sodium and water absorption during cholera in the 1960s. [6]
During the most awful days of the stomach flu, you and your bathroom become best friends. ... Electrolytes. When you lose lots of body fluids from sweating, diarrhea, vomiting or fever, you’re ...
A pinch of salt in water can replenish lost electrolytes and keep you hydrated. ... a marathon in about four hours can lose a whopping 14,000 mg of salt during the race. ... vomiting or diarrhea.
Diarrhea can cause electrolyte ... In many cases of diarrhea, replacing lost fluid and salts is the only treatment needed. ... Vomiting often occurs during the first ...
Electrolytes are minerals in your blood, tissues and organs that have an electrical charge. Examples of electrolytes include sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphate and chloride.