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  2. The Open Source Definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Open_Source_Definition

    The Open Source Definition is the most widely used definition for open-source software, [22] and is often used as a standard for whether a project is open source. [17] It and the official definitions of free software by the Free Software Foundation (FSF) essentially cover the same software licenses .

  3. GNU - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU

    The GNU project maintains two kernels itself, allowing the creation of pure GNU operating systems, but the GNU toolchain is also used with non-GNU kernels. Due to the two different definitions of the term 'operating system', there is an ongoing debate concerning the naming of distributions of GNU packages with a non-GNU kernel .

  4. Free and open-source software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software

    "Free and open-source software" (FOSS) is an umbrella term for software that is considered free software and/or open-source software. [1] The precise definition of the terms "free software" and "open-source software" applies them to any software distributed under terms that allow users to use, modify, and redistribute said software in any manner they see fit, without requiring that they pay ...

  5. Open-source software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_software

    Under Perens' definition, open source is a broad software license that makes source code available to the general public with relaxed or non-existent restrictions on the use and modification of the code. It is an explicit "feature" of open source that it puts very few restrictions on the use or distribution by any organization or user, in order ...

  6. Open-source license - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open-source_license

    Open core is a business model where developers release a core piece of software as open source and monetize a product containing it as proprietary software. [114] The strong copyleft GPL is written to prevent distribution within proprietary software.

  7. Comparison of open-source and closed-source software

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_open-source...

    dcraw is an open-source tool for decoding RAW-format images from a variety of digital cameras, which can produce better images than the closed-source tools provided by the camera vendors themselves. A number of laptop models are available with a particular emphasis on multimedia capabilities.

  8. Comparison of free and open-source software licenses

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_free_and...

    FOSS stands for "Free and Open Source Software". There is no one universally agreed-upon definition of FOSS software and various groups maintain approved lists of licenses. The Open Source Initiative (OSI) is one such organization keeping a list of open-source licenses. [1] The Free Software Foundation (FSF) maintains a list of what it ...

  9. Alternative terms for free software - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternative_terms_for_free...

    The Open Source Definition is used by the Open Source Initiative to determine whether a software license qualifies for the organization's insignia for open source software. The definition was based on the Debian Free Software Guidelines, written and adapted primarily by Bruce Perens.