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The state of California and some California cities, including Los Angeles, Oakland, and San Francisco, [194] have adopted sanctuary policies. [ 195 ] According to HUD 's 2022 Annual Homeless Assessment Report , there were an estimated 171,521 homeless people in California .
The speaker of the California State Assembly presides over the State Assembly. The lieutenant governor is the ex officio president of the Senate and may break a tied vote, and the president pro tempore of the California State Senate is elected by the majority party caucus. The Legislature meets in the California State Capitol in Sacramento.
California's first State Capitol building in San Jose, which served as the capital of California 1850–51. The Pueblo de San Jose was chosen as the first state capital (Article XI Sec. 1). Soon after the election they set up a provisional state government that set up the counties, elected a governor, senators, and representatives, and operated ...
Pautah County, California was created in 1852 out of territory which, the state of California assumed, was to be ceded to it by the United States Congress from territory in what is now the state of Nevada. When the cession never occurred, the California State Legislature officially abolished the never-organized county in 1859. [4]
The Constitution of California (Spanish: Constitución de California) is the primary organizing law for the U.S. state of California, describing the duties, powers, structures and functions of the government of California.
California's government consists of three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The California State Legislature is bicameral. The lower house, the California State Assembly, has 80 members, and the upper house, the California State Senate, has 40 members. [2] The executive branch is led by the Governor of California. [3]
California surpassed New York to become the most populous state in 1962. [8] California's population growth has slowed dramatically in the 21st century. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] In 2010, the state's five most populous counties were Los Angeles , San Diego , Orange , Riverside , and San Bernardino , with Riverside County having the largest percentage ...
The location of the state of California in the United States. The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the U.S. state of California: . California is the most populous and the third most extensive of the 50 states of the United States of America.