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  2. Modular arithmetic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modular_arithmetic

    Adding 4 hours to 9 o'clock gives 1 o'clock, since 13 is congruent to 1 modulo 12. In mathematics, modular arithmetic is a system of arithmetic for integers, where numbers "wrap around" when reaching a certain value, called the modulus. The modern approach to modular arithmetic was developed by Carl Friedrich Gauss in his book Disquisitiones ...

  3. Montgomery modular multiplication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_modular...

    Using the extended Euclidean algorithm, compute −5 ⋅ 10 + 3 ⋅ 17 = 1, so N′ will be −3 mod 10 = 7. The Montgomery forms of 7 and 15 are 70 mod 17 = 2 and 150 mod 17 = 14 , respectively. Their product 28 is the input T to REDC, and since 28 < RN = 170 , the assumptions of REDC are satisfied.

  4. Modulo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modulo

    The properties involving multiplication, division, and exponentiation generally require that a and n are integers. Identity: (a mod n) mod n = a mod n. nx mod n = 0 for all positive integer values of x. If p is a prime number which is not a divisor of b, then abp−1 mod p = a mod p, due to Fermat's little theorem.

  5. A244-S - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A244-S

    Bulgarian Navy will receive 24 A244-S mod.3 torpedoes and supporting equipment for the price of 39.3 mln euros. The torpedoes also will be used from Bulgarian navy Eurocopter AS565 Panther helicopters. The first ship is under construction and will be commissioned in 2025.

  6. Mark 32 surface vessel torpedo tubes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_32_Surface_Vessel...

    The exception is the Mod 9 sets, which only have two tubes and are fixed in position. [3] The Mark 32 can fire 12.75-inch (324 mm) torpedoes of the Mark 44 , Mark 46 , Mark 50 (from the Mod 17 tubes onwards), [ 3 ] [ 4 ] and Mark 54 [ citation needed ] designs, and can be modified to use other torpedoes (such as the MU90 Impact aboard Royal ...

  7. Stadimeter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadimeter

    A Mk 5 Mod 0 US Navy Stadimeter made in 1942 by Schick Inc. of Stamford CT. The hand held stadimeter was developed by Bradley Allen Fiske (1854–1942), an officer in the United States Navy. It was designed for gunnery purposes, but its first sea tests, conducted in 1895, showed that it was equally useful for fleet sailing and for navigation.

  8. Mark 54 lightweight torpedo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_54_Lightweight_Torpedo

    Australia. Royal Australian Navy - In October 2010, Australia ordered 200 more torpedoes. [5] Brazil Brazilian Navy - In December 2020, the US Department of State approved for $70 million, the sale for Brazil of 22 Mk 54 lightweight torpedo conversion kits for the Mk 46 Mod 5A torpedoes already in operation in the S-70B helicopters of the Brazilian Navy, plus ancillary training, exercise and ...

  9. Glossary of number theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_number_theory

    3. Dirichlet's unit theorem. Disquisitiones Arithmeticae Disquisitiones Arithmeticae is a book by Carl Friedrich Gauss. distribution A distribution in number theory is a generalization/variant of a distribution in analysis. divisor A divisor or factor of an integer n is an integer m such that there exists an integer k satisfying n = mk ...