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Daniel Bruce Klein (born January 16, 1962) is an American professor of economics at George Mason University and an Associate Fellow of the Swedish Ratio Institute. [1] Much of his research examines the works of Adam Smith , public policy questions, libertarian political philosophy, and the sociology of academia .
[5] The environmental burden of disease is defined as the number of DALYs that can be attributed to environmental factors. [4] [6] [7] Similarly, the work-related burden of disease is defined as the number of deaths and DALYs that can be attributed to occupational risk factors to human health. [8]
These defenders emphasize that disability weights are based not on a person's ability to work, but rather on the effects of the disability on the person's life in general. Hence, mental illness is one of the leading diseases as measured by global burden of disease studies, with depression accounting for 51.84 million DALYs.
The disease burden of treatable childhood diseases in high-mortality, poor countries is 5.2% in terms of disability-adjusted life years but just 0.2% in the case of advanced countries. [56] In addition, infant mortality and maternal mortality are far more prevalent among the poor.
A more macro-level analysis from the Global Burden of Disease data conducted by Murray and others (2015) finds that while there is a global trend towards decreasing mortality and increasing NCD prevalence, this global trend is being driven by country-specific effects as opposed to a broader transition; further, there are varying patterns within ...
"The burden of disease in Spain: results from the Global Burden of Disease study 2010" 2010: December 2014: BioMed Central "Global burden of severe periodontitis in 1990–2010: a systematic review and meta-regression" 2010: September 2014: Journal of Dental Research "Liver cirrhosis mortality in 187 countries between 1980 and 2010: a ...
The compression of morbidity in public health is a hypothesis put forth [1] by James Fries, professor of medicine at Stanford University School of Medicine.The hypothesis was supported by a 1998 study of 1700 University of Pennsylvania alumni over a period of 20 years.
The spread of an infectious disease is a population-level phenomenon, but decisions to prevent or treat a disease are typically made by individuals who may change their behavior over the course of an epidemic, especially if their perception of risk changes depending on the available information on the epidemics [1] – their decisions will then have population-level consequences.