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  2. Lack-of-fit sum of squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lack-of-fit_sum_of_squares

    To have a lack-of-fit sum of squares that differs from the residual sum of squares, one must observe more than one y-value for each of one or more of the x-values. One then partitions the "sum of squares due to error", i.e., the sum of squares of residuals, into two components:

  3. Numeric precision in Microsoft Excel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeric_precision_in...

    All errors are beyond the 15 th significant digit of the intermediate 1+x value, all errors are in high value digits of the final result, that is the problematic effect of 'cancellation'. In the top figure the fraction 1/9000 in Excel is displayed.

  4. Residual sum of squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Residual_sum_of_squares

    The general regression model with n observations and k explanators, the first of which is a constant unit vector whose coefficient is the regression intercept, is = + where y is an n × 1 vector of dependent variable observations, each column of the n × k matrix X is a vector of observations on one of the k explanators, is a k × 1 vector of true coefficients, and e is an n× 1 vector of the ...

  5. PRESS statistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PRESS_statistic

    It is calculated as the sum of squares of the prediction residuals for those observations. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Specifically, the PRESS statistic is an exhaustive form of cross-validation , as it tests all the possible ways that the original data can be divided into a training and a validation set.

  6. Microsoft Excel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Excel

    In the second line, the number one is added to the fraction, and again Excel displays only 15 figures. In the third line, one is subtracted from the sum using Excel. Because the sum in the second line has only eleven 1's after the decimal, the difference when 1 is subtracted from this displayed value is three 0's followed by a string of eleven 1's.

  7. Value at risk - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_at_risk

    The 5% Value at Risk of a hypothetical profit-and-loss probability density function. Value at risk (VaR) is a measure of the risk of loss of investment/capital.It estimates how much a set of investments might lose (with a given probability), given normal market conditions, in a set time period such as a day.

  8. Explained sum of squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explained_sum_of_squares

    The explained sum of squares (ESS) is the sum of the squares of the deviations of the predicted values from the mean value of a response variable, in a standard regression model — for example, y i = a + b 1 x 1i + b 2 x 2i + ... + ε i, where y i is the i th observation of the response variable, x ji is the i th observation of the j th ...

  9. Aggregate function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aggregate_function

    Sum; Others include: Nanmean (mean ignoring NaN values, also known as "nil" or "null") Stddev; Formally, an aggregate function takes as input a set, a multiset (bag), or a list from some input domain I and outputs an element of an output domain O. [1] The input and output domains may be the same, such as for SUM, or may be different, such as ...