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  2. Figure of speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Figure_of_speech

    For example, the phrase, "John, my best friend" uses the scheme known as apposition. Tropes (from Greek trepein, 'to turn') change the general meaning of words. An example of a trope is irony, which is the use of words to convey the opposite of their usual meaning ("For Brutus is an honorable man; / So are they all, all honorable men").

  3. Schema (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schema_(psychology)

    In psychology and cognitive science, a schema (pl.: schemata or schemas) describes a pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information and the relationships among them. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It can also be described as a mental structure of preconceived ideas, a framework representing some aspect of the world, or a system of ...

  4. Scheme (rhetoric) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scheme_(rhetoric)

    In rhetoric, a scheme is a type of figure of speech that relies on the structure of the sentence, unlike the trope, which plays with the meanings of words. [ 1 ] A single phrase may involve both a trope and a scheme, e.g., may use both alliteration and allegory .

  5. Glossary of literary terms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_literary_terms

    Also apophthegm. A terse, pithy saying, akin to a proverb, maxim, or aphorism. aposiopesis A rhetorical device in which speech is broken off abruptly and the sentence is left unfinished. apostrophe A figure of speech in which a speaker breaks off from addressing the audience (e.g., in a play) and directs speech to a third party such as an opposing litigant or some other individual, sometimes ...

  6. Image schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_schema

    Figure 1 - containment image schema. An image schema (both schemas and schemata are used as plural forms) is a recurring structure within our cognitive processes which establishes patterns of understanding and reasoning.

  7. Rhyme scheme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhyme_scheme

    A rhyme scheme is the pattern of rhymes at the end of each line of a poem or song. It is usually referred to by using letters to indicate which lines rhyme; lines ...

  8. List of writing genres - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_writing_genres

    Literary fiction is a term that distinguishes certain fictional works that possess commonly held qualities to readers outside genre fiction. [citation needed] Literary fiction is any fiction that attempts to engage with one or more truths or questions, hence relevant to a broad scope of humanity as a form of expression.

  9. Internal rhyme - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_rhyme

    Internal rhyme schemes were common in popular songs of the Swing Era. One illustration is the bridge from " Don't Fence Me In ", written by Cole Porter for the 1944 film Hollywood Canteen : Just turn me loose let me straddle my old saddle ,