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  2. Geographic tongue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geographic_tongue

    Loss of the white peripheral zone is thought to signify periods of mucosal healing. [9] There are usually no symptoms other than the unusual appearance of the tongue, but in some cases persons may experience pain or burning, e.g. when eating hot, acidic, spicy or other kinds of foods (e.g. cheese, tomatoes, fruit).

  3. Oral candidiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_candidiasis

    In humans, oral candidiasis is the most common form of candidiasis, [17] by far the most common fungal infection of the mouth, [5] and it also represents the most common opportunistic oral infection in humans [40] with lesions only occurring when the environment favors pathogenic behavior.

  4. Hairy leukoplakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hairy_leukoplakia

    Hairy leukoplakia is a white patch on the side of the tongue with a corrugated or hairy appearance. It is caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and occurs usually in persons who are immunocompromised , especially those with human immunodeficiency virus infection/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS).

  5. Leukoplakia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leukoplakia

    Leukoplakia located on the floor of the mouth, the posterior and lateral tongue, and the retromolar areas (the region behind the wisdom teeth) have higher risk, whereas white patches in areas such as the top surface of the tongue and the hard palate do not have significant risk. [3]

  6. Candidiasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candidiasis

    Candidiasis is a fungal infection due to any species of the genus Candida (a yeast). [4] When it affects the mouth, in some countries it is commonly called thrush. [3] Signs and symptoms include white patches on the tongue or other areas of the mouth and throat. [3]

  7. Tongue disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongue_disease

    Tongue coating - food debris, desquamated epithelial cells and bacteria often form a visible tongue coating. [7] This coating has been identified as a major contributing factor in bad breath ( halitosis ), [ 7 ] which can be managed by brushing the tongue gently with a toothbrush or using special oral hygiene instruments such as tongue scrapers ...

  8. Candida albicans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Candida_albicans

    "Candida" comes from the Latin word "candidus", meaning "shining white". "Albicans itself is the present participle of the Latin word "albicō", meaning "becoming white". This leads to one possible interpretation as the redundant phrase "pure white becoming white". [citation needed] It is often shortly referred to as thrush, candidiasis, or ...

  9. Median rhomboid glossitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_rhomboid_glossitis

    Median rhomboid glossitis is a condition characterized by an area of redness and loss of lingual papillae on the central dorsum of the tongue, sometimes including lesions of the tongue and palate. It is seen in patients using inhaled steroids and smokers, and is usually a kind of chronic atrophic oral candidiasis , but hematinic deficiency and ...