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  2. Freud's psychoanalytic theories - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freud's_psychoanalytic...

    Freud believed that the mind is responsible for both conscious and unconscious decisions that it makes on the basis of psychological drives. The id, ego, and super-ego are three aspects of the mind Freud believed to comprise a person's personality. Freud believed people are "simply actors in the drama of [their] own minds, pushed by desire ...

  3. Id, ego and superego - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id,_ego_and_superego

    While the need contents of the id are initially unconscious (can become unconscious again as a result of an act of repression), the contents of the ego (such as thinking, perception) and the superego (memory; imprinting) can be both conscious and unconscious. Freud argued that his new model included the option of scientifically describing the ...

  4. Repression (psychoanalysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repression_(psychoanalysis)

    Freud considered that there was "reason to assume that there is a primal repression, a first phase of repression, which consists in the psychical (ideational) representative of the instinct being denied entrance into the conscious", as well as a second stage of repression, repression proper (an "after-pressure"), which affects mental derivatives of the repressed representative.

  5. Civilization and Its Discontents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilization_and_Its...

    Freud states that when any situation that is desired by the pleasure principle is prolonged, it creates a feeling of mild resentment as it clashes with the reality principle. Primitive instincts—for example, the desire to kill and the insatiable craving for sexual gratification—are harmful to the collective wellbeing of a human community.

  6. Psychoanalysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalysis

    Psychoanalysis [i] is a theory and field of research developed by Sigmund Freud.It describes the human mind as an apparatus that emerged along the path of evolution and consists mainly of three functionally interlocking instances: a set of innate needs, a consciousness to satisfy them by ruling the muscular apparatus, and a memory for storing experiences that arises during this.

  7. The Ego and the Id - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ego_and_the_Id

    All concepts in The Ego and the Id are built upon the presupposed existence of conscious and unconscious thoughts. On the first line, Freud states, "[About consciousness and the unconscious] there is nothing new to be said... the division of mental life into what is conscious and what is unconscious is the fundamental premise on which psycho-analysis is based" (9).

  8. Psychoanalytic theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychoanalytic_theory

    Freud's theory and work with psychosexual development led to Neo-Analytic/ Neo-Freudians who also believed in the importance of the unconscious, dream interpretations, defense mechanisms, and the integral influence of childhood experiences but had objections to the theory as well. They do not support the idea that development of the personality ...

  9. Free association (psychology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_association_(psychology)

    Subsequently, in The Interpretation of Dreams, Freud cites as a precursor of free association a letter from Schiller, the letter maintaining that, "where there is a creative mind, Reason - so it seems to me - relaxes its watch upon the gates, and the ideas rush in pell-mell". [5] Freud would later also mention as a possible influence an essay ...