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  2. Current transformer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_transformer

    A high-voltage current transformer may contain several cores, each with a secondary winding, for different purposes (such as metering circuits, control, or protection). [7] A neutral current transformer is used as earth fault protection to measure any fault current flowing through the neutral line from the wye neutral point of a transformer.

  3. Chopper (electronics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chopper_(electronics)

    Chopper circuits are used in multiple applications, including: Switched mode power supplies, including DC to DC converters.; Speed controllers for DC motors; Driving brushless DC torque motors or stepper motors in actuators

  4. Transformer types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformer_types

    A current clamp uses a current transformer with a split core that can be easily wrapped around a conductor in a circuit. This is a common method used in portable current measuring instruments but permanent installations use more economical types of current transformer.

  5. Instrument transformer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrument_transformer

    Instrument transformers are high accuracy class electrical devices used to isolate or transform voltage or current levels. The most common usage of instrument transformers is to operate instruments or metering from high voltage or high current circuits, safely isolating secondary control circuitry from the high voltages or currents.

  6. Electric power conversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_power_conversion

    In electrical engineering, power conversion is the process of converting electric energy from one form to another.. A power converter is an electrical device for converting electrical energy between alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC).

  7. Isolation transformer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_transformer

    In electronics testing and servicing, an isolation transformer is a 1:1 (under load) power transformer used for safety. Without it, exposed live metal in a device under test is at a hazardous voltage relative to grounded objects such as a heating radiator or oscilloscope ground lead (a particular hazard with some old vacuum-tube equipment with ...

  8. Center tap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_tap

    Diagram of center-tapped transformer. In electronics, a center tap (CT) is a contact made to a point halfway along a winding of a transformer or inductor, or along the element of a resistor or a potentiometer. Taps are sometimes used on inductors for the coupling of signals, and may not necessarily be at the half-way point, but rather, closer ...

  9. Solid-state transformer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-state_transformer

    This transformer is smaller due to smaller DC-DC inverting stages between transformer coils, which consequently mean smaller transformer coils required to step up or step down voltages. A solid-state transformer can actively regulate voltage and current. Some can convert single-phase power to three-phase power and vice versa.