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  2. Image scaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_scaling

    In the case of decreasing the pixel number (scaling down), this usually results in a visible quality loss. From the standpoint of digital signal processing, the scaling of raster graphics is a two-dimensional example of sample-rate conversion, the conversion of a discrete signal from a sampling rate (in this case, the local sampling rate) to ...

  3. Downscaling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Downscaling

    [1] [2] The term downscaling usually refers to an increase in spatial resolution, but it is often also used for temporal resolution. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] This is not to be confused with image downscaling which is a process of reducing an image from a higher resolution to a lower resolution.

  4. Mipmap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mipmap

    Scaling down and up is made more efficient with mipmaps as well. If the texture has a basic size of 256 by 256 pixels, then the associated mipmap set may contain a series of 8 images, each one-fourth the total area of the previous one: 128×128 pixels, 64×64, 32×32, 16×16, 8×8, 4×4, 2×2, 1×1 (a single pixel).

  5. Image resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_resolution

    Temporal resolution (TR) is the precision of a measurement with respect to time. Movie cameras and high-speed cameras can resolve events at different points in time. The time resolution used for movies is usually 24 to 48 frames per second (frames/s), whereas high-speed cameras may resolve 50 to 300 frames/s, or even more.

  6. Pixel-art scaling algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pixel-art_scaling_algorithms

    EPX can be used to scale bitmap fonts. From top to bottom: a) original font size; b) nearest-neighbor 2× scaling; c) EPX 2× scaling; d) nearest-neighbor 3× scaling; e) EPX 3× scaling. The AdvMAME3×/Scale3× algorithm (available in DOSBox via the scaler=advmame3x dosbox.conf option) can be thought of as a generalization of EPX to the 3× ...

  7. 1951 USAF resolution test chart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1951_USAF_resolution_test...

    A USAF 1951 resolution chart in PDF format is provided by Yoshihiko Takinami. This chart should be printed such that the side of the square of the 1st element of the group -2 should be 10 mm long. USAF 1951 Resolution Target Further explanations and examples; Koren 2003: Norman Koren's updated resolution chart better suited for computer analysis

  8. Scaling (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaling_(geometry)

    Each iteration of the Sierpinski triangle contains triangles related to the next iteration by a scale factor of 1/2. In affine geometry, uniform scaling (or isotropic scaling [1]) is a linear transformation that enlarges (increases) or shrinks (diminishes) objects by a scale factor that is the same in all directions (isotropically).

  9. Optical resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_resolution

    The ability of a lens to resolve detail is usually determined by the quality of the lens, but is ultimately limited by diffraction.Light coming from a point source in the object diffracts through the lens aperture such that it forms a diffraction pattern in the image, which has a central spot and surrounding bright rings, separated by dark nulls; this pattern is known as an Airy pattern, and ...