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  2. List of wrongful convictions in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wrongful...

    Crime descriptions marked with an asterisk indicate that the events were later determined not to be criminal acts. People who were wrongfully accused are sometimes never released. By August 2024, a total of 3,582 exonerations were mentioned in the National Registry of Exonerations. The total time these exonerated people spent in prison adds up ...

  3. Innocent prisoner's dilemma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Innocent_prisoner's_dilemma

    In the United States the reality of a person being innocent, called "actual innocence", is not sufficient reason for the justice system to release a prisoner. [18]Once a verdict has been made, it is rare for a court to reconsider evidence of innocence that could have been presented at the time of the original trial.

  4. Capital punishment debate in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment_debate...

    [74] [75] [76] Content analyses reveal that The New York Times, The Washington Post, and Associated Press have framed the death penalty negatively by focusing on exceptions that challenge acceptance: innocence of some people convicted of capital crimes, the wrongfully accused and convicted, and convicted individuals' lack of competency. [74 ...

  5. Miscarriage of justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miscarriage_of_justice

    The headstone of Timothy Evans, who was wrongfully convicted and executed for two murders that had been committed by his neighbour John Christie. A miscarriage of justice occurs when an unfair outcome occurs in a criminal or civil proceeding, [1] such as the conviction and punishment of a person for a crime they did not commit. [2]

  6. Race and capital punishment in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Race_and_capital...

    [4] [5] 54 percent of people wrongfully convicted and sentenced to death in the United States are black. [6] Approximately 13.5% of death row inmates are of Hispanic or Latino descent. In 2019, individuals identified as Hispanic and Latino Americans accounted for 5.5% of homicides. [7] Hispanic and Latino Americans make up 19% of the total US ...

  7. Eyewitness identification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyewitness_identification

    In eyewitness identification, in criminal law, evidence is received from a witness "who has actually seen an event and can so testify in court". [1]The Innocence Project states that "Eyewitness misidentification is the single greatest cause of wrongful convictions nationwide, playing a role in more than 75% of convictions overturned through DNA testing."

  8. Recidivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recidivism

    Recidivism (/ r ɪ ˈ s ɪ d ɪ v ɪ z əm /; from Latin: recidivus 'recurring', derived from re-'again' and cadere 'to fall') is the act of a person repeating an undesirable behavior after they have experienced negative consequences of that behavior, or have been trained to extinguish it. Recidivism is also used to refer to the percentage of ...

  9. Rolando Cruz case - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rolando_Cruz_case

    Rolando Cruz (born 1963) is an American man known for having been wrongfully convicted and sentenced to death, along with co-defendant Alejandro Hernandez, for the 1983 kidnapping, rape, and murder of 10-year-old Jeanine Nicarico in DuPage County, Illinois. The police had no substantive physical evidence linking the two men to the crime.