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  2. Blue only mode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_only_mode

    In general, all test pattern with a color bar, that includes red, green, blue, and the complementary colors cyan, magenta and yellow can be used to adjust hue and saturation in blue only mode. Particularly often the SMPTE test pattern or the HD version of the SMPTE is used for hue and saturation adjustment.

  3. Color calibration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_calibration

    The most common form of calibration aims at adjusting cameras, scanners, monitors, and printers for photographic reproduction. The aim is that a printed copy of a photograph appears identical in saturation and dynamic range to the original or a source file on a computer display. This means that three independent calibrations need to be performed:

  4. Color balance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_balance

    Color constancy is, in turn, related to chromatic adaptation. Conceptually, color balancing consists of two steps: first, determining the illuminant under which an image was captured; and second, scaling the components (e.g., R, G, and B) of the image or otherwise transforming the components so they conform to the viewing illuminant.

  5. Color management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_management

    This so-called gamut mismatch occurs for example, when we translate from the RGB color space with a wider gamut into the CMYK color space with a narrower gamut range. In this example, the dark highly saturated purplish-blue color of a typical computer monitor's "blue" primary is impossible to print on paper with a typical CMYK printer. The ...

  6. Monitor Control Command Set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monitor_Control_Command_Set

    Monitor Control Command Set or MCCS is a computer standard developed by Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA). It defines a binary protocol for controlling the properties of computer monitors from a host device such as PC, set-top box, etc.

  7. Gamma correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_correction

    The display computer may use a color management engine to convert to a different color space (such as older Macintosh's γ = 1.8 color space) before putting pixel values into its video memory. The monitor may do its own gamma correction to match the CRT gamma to that used by the video system.

  8. Chromaticity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromaticity

    Chromaticity is an objective specification of the quality of a color regardless of its luminance. Chromaticity consists of two independent parameters, often specified as hue (h) and colorfulness (s), where the latter is alternatively called saturation, chroma, intensity, [1] or excitation purity.

  9. Color temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature

    Color matching software, such as Apple's ColorSync Utility for MacOS, measures a monitor's color temperature and then adjusts its settings accordingly. This enables on-screen color to more closely match printed color. Common monitor color temperatures, along with matching standard illuminants in parentheses, are as follows: 5000 K (CIE D50)