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  2. Pnictogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pnictogen

    These are in the form of RE a M b Pn c, where M is a carbon group or boron group element and Pn is any pnictogen except nitrogen. These compounds are between ionic and covalent compounds and thus have unusual bonding properties. [4] These elements are also noted for their stability in compounds due to their tendency to form covalent double ...

  3. Nitrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen

    Free nitrogen atoms easily react with most elements to form nitrides, and even when two free nitrogen atoms collide to produce an excited N 2 molecule, they may release so much energy on collision with even such stable molecules as carbon dioxide and water to cause homolytic fission into radicals such as CO and O or OH and H. Atomic nitrogen is ...

  4. Nitrogen compounds - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_compounds

    The chemical element nitrogen is one of the most abundant elements in the universe and can form many compounds. It can take several oxidation states; but the most common oxidation states are -3 and +3. Nitrogen can form nitride and nitrate ions. It also forms a part of nitric acid and nitrate salts.

  5. CHNOPS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CHNOPS

    Graphic representation of carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur. CHNOPS and CHON are mnemonic acronyms for the most common elements in living organisms. . "CHON" stands for carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen, which together make up more than 95 percent of the mass of biological system

  6. Diatomic molecule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatomic_molecule

    The only chemical elements that form stable homonuclear diatomic molecules at standard temperature and pressure (STP) (or at typical laboratory conditions of 1 bar and 25 °C) are the gases hydrogen (H 2), nitrogen (N 2), oxygen (O 2), fluorine (F 2), and chlorine (Cl 2), and the liquid bromine (Br 2).

  7. Category:Nitrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Nitrogen

    Nitrogen compounds (20 C, 52 P) I. Isotopes of nitrogen (22 P) M. Nitrogen cycle (4 C, 65 P) Nitrogen mustards (1 C, 41 P) N. Nitrogen-infused drinks (4 P) Pages in ...

  8. Period (periodic table) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Period_(periodic_table)

    They include the biologically most essential elements besides hydrogen: carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen. Lithium (Li) is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element. [ 8 ] In its non-ionized state it is one of the most reactive elements, and so is only ever found naturally in compounds .

  9. Nitrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrate

    Nitrate compounds for gunpowder were historically produced, in the absence of mineral nitrate sources, by means of various fermentation processes using urine and dung. Lightning strikes in earth's nitrogen- and oxygen-rich atmosphere produce a mixture of oxides of nitrogen, which form nitrous ions and nitrate ions, which are washed from the ...