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  2. Gravitation (book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitation_(book)

    The book is still considered influential in the physics community, with generally positive reviews, but with some criticism of the book's length and presentation style. To quote Ed Ehrlich: [4] 'Gravitation' is such a prominent book on relativity that the initials of its authors MTW can be used by other books on relativity without explanation.

  3. Newton's law of universal gravitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton's_law_of_universal...

    The force is proportional to the product of the two masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them: [11] Diagram of two masses attracting one another = where F is the force between the masses; G is the Newtonian constant of gravitation (6.674 × 10 −11 m 3 ⋅kg −1 ⋅s −2);

  4. Brans–Dicke theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brans–Dicke_theory

    In physics, the Brans–Dicke theory of gravitation (sometimes called the Jordan–Brans–Dicke theory) is a competitor to Einstein's general theory of relativity.It is an example of a scalar–tensor theory, a gravitational theory in which the gravitational interaction is mediated by a scalar field as well as the tensor field of general relativity.

  5. History of gravitational theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_gravitational...

    [55] [b] They attributed the motion of objects to an impetus (akin to momentum), which varies according to velocity and mass; [55] Buridan was influenced in this by Ibn Sina's Book of Healing. [1] Buridan and the philosopher Albert of Saxony ( c. 1320 – c. 1390 ) adopted Abu'l-Barakat's theory that the acceleration of a falling body is a ...

  6. Gravity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravity

    Gravitation, also known as gravitational attraction, is the mutual attraction between all masses in the universe.Gravity is the gravitational attraction at the surface of a planet or other celestial body; [6] gravity may also include, in addition to gravitation, the centrifugal force resulting from the planet's rotation (see § Earth's gravity).

  7. Newton–Cartan theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newton–Cartan_theory

    Newton–Cartan theory (or geometrized Newtonian gravitation) is a geometrical re-formulation, as well as a generalization, of Newtonian gravity first introduced by Élie Cartan [1] [2] and Kurt Friedrichs [3] and later developed by G. Dautcourt, [4] W. G. Dixon, [5] P. Havas, [6] H. Künzle, [7] Andrzej Trautman, [8] and others.

  8. Gravitational energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gravitational_energy

    For two pairwise interacting point particles, the gravitational potential energy is the work that an outside agent must do in order to quasi-statically bring the masses together (which is therefore, exactly opposite the work done by the gravitational field on the masses): = = where is the displacement vector of the mass, is gravitational force acting on it and denotes scalar product.

  9. List of equations in gravitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_equations_in...

    A common misconception occurs between centre of mass and centre of gravity.They are defined in similar ways but are not exactly the same quantity. Centre of mass is the mathematical description of placing all the mass in the region considered to one position, centre of gravity is a real physical quantity, the point of a body where the gravitational force acts.