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  2. The Astonishing Hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Astonishing_Hypothesis

    The Astonishing Hypothesis is mostly concerned with establishing a basis for scientific study of consciousness; however, Crick places the study of consciousness within a larger social context. Human consciousness according to Crick is central to human existence and so scientists find themselves approaching topics traditionally left to ...

  3. Helmuth Plessner - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helmuth_Plessner

    From Husserl and Scheler, Plessner adapted the idea of the intentionality of consciousness away from the need for a transcendental ego or apperception and instead grounds it in the behaviour (in the broadest sense of the term) of environmentally interactive organisms as a realizing of borders that represents the point where the impulses or ...

  4. Bicameral mentality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicameral_mentality

    Gary Williams defends the Jaynesian definition of consciousness as a social–linguistic construct learned in childhood, structured in terms of lexical metaphors and narrative practice, [33] against Ned Block's criticism that it is "ridiculous" to suppose that consciousness is a cultural construction, [34] while the Dutch philosophy professor ...

  5. The Conscious Mind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Conscious_Mind

    The Conscious Mind has had significant influence on philosophy of mind and the scientific study of consciousness, as is evidenced by Chalmers easy/hard problem distinction having become standard terminology within relevant philosophical and scientific fields. Chalmers has expressed bewilderment at the book's success, writing that it has ...

  6. Consciousness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consciousness

    In The Macmillan Dictionary of Psychology (1989 edition), Stuart Sutherland emphasized external awareness, and expressed a skeptical attitude more than a definition: Consciousness—The having of perceptions, thoughts, and feelings; awareness. The term is impossible to define except in terms that are unintelligible without a grasp of what ...

  7. Prakāśa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prakāśa

    Without this capacity for shining forth that consciousness has, nothing could appear to consciousness. [7] For Ratnākaraśānti, prakāśa, the luminous pure mind, which is also a reflexive awareness (svasamvedana), is the only thing which is real, all appearances are illusory and false. [7]

  8. It explores the nature of consciousness – particularly "the ability to introspect" – and its evolution in ancient human history. Jaynes proposes that consciousness is a learned behavior rooted in language and culture rather than being innate. He distinguishes consciousness from sensory awareness and cognition.

  9. David M. Rosenthal (philosopher) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_M._Rosenthal...

    David Rosenthal is an American philosopher who has made significant contributions to the philosophy of mind, particularly in the area of consciousness and related topics. He is professor of philosophy at the Graduate Center of the City University of New York (CUNY). He was educated at the University of Chicago and then Princeton University.