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The scope of anonymous classes is confined to their parent class, so the compiler must produce a "qualified" public name for the inner class, to avoid conflict where other classes with the same name (inner or not) exist in the same namespace. Similarly, anonymous classes must have "fake" public names generated for them (as the concept of ...
The C++ Standard Library provides several generic containers, functions to use and manipulate these containers, function objects, generic strings and streams (including interactive and file I/O), support for some language features, and functions for common tasks such as finding the square root of a number.
As a rule, names in a namespace cannot have more than one meaning; that is, different meanings cannot share the same name in the same namespace. A namespace is also called a context, because the same name in different namespaces can have different meanings, each one appropriate for its namespace. Following are other characteristics of namespaces:
A using namespace:: std declaration above or within main can be issued to apply the ::std:: prefix automatically, although it’s generally considered poor practice to use it globally in headers because it pollutes the global namespace. [43] A few of the C++≥98 versions of C’s headers are missing; e.g., C≥11 <stdnoreturn.h> and <threads.h ...
There are several techniques for avoiding name collisions, including the use of: namespaces - to qualify each name within a separate name group, so that the totally qualified names differ from each other. [1] renaming - to change the name of one item (typically the one used less often) into some other name.
In DOS, the name is still relative to the root directory of the current disk, so to get a fully qualified file name, the file name must be prefixed with the drive letter and a colon, as in "C:\Users\Name\sample", where "C:" specifies the "C" drive. Also on the above systems, some programs such as the command-line shell will search a path for a ...
In C and C++, keywords and standard library identifiers are mostly lowercase. In the C standard library, abbreviated names are the most common (e.g. isalnum for a function testing whether a character is alphanumeric), while the C++ standard library often uses an underscore as a word separator (e.g. out_of_range).
C++ Description Simply expands to an immutable string. This template is a mere level of indirection for all C++-related templates, such as User C++, User C++-1, etc. Since there has been discussion about whether using a lowercase or uppercase 'c' in the text shown to the user, this provides a single point of modification in case we need it.