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  2. Threshold limit value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threshold_limit_value

    The TLV is an estimate based on the known toxicity in humans or animals of a given chemical substance, and the reliability and accuracy of the latest sampling and analytical methods. TLVs do not take into account financial or technical feasibility for application in the workplace, instead solely focusing on health based recommendations to ...

  3. List of highly toxic gases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_highly_toxic_gases

    Many gases have toxic properties, which are often assessed using the LC 50 (median lethal concentration) measure. In the United States, many of these gases have been assigned an NFPA 704 health rating of 4 (may be fatal) or 3 (may cause serious or permanent injury), and/or exposure limits (TLV, TWA/PEL, STEL, or REL) determined by the ACGIH professional association.

  4. Immediately dangerous to life or health - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immediately_dangerous_to...

    The IDLH value has been set at 10% of the lower explosive limit although other irreversible health effects or impairment of escape due to toxicology exist only at higher levels. IDLH values for gases and vapors, used in industry

  5. 2-Butoxyethanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2-Butoxyethanol

    2-Butoxyethanol most commonly enters the human body system through dermal absorption, inhalation, or oral consumption of the chemical. [9] The ACGIH threshold limit value (TLV) for worker exposure is 20 ppm, which is well above the odor detection threshold of 0.4 ppm. Blood or urine concentrations of 2-butoxyethanol or the metabolite 2 ...

  6. Acceptable daily intake - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acceptable_Daily_Intake

    The ADI concept can be understood as a measure to indicate the toxicity from long-term exposure to repeated ingestion of chemical compounds in foods (present and/or added), as opposed to acute toxicity. The threshold limit value (TLV) of a chemical substance is a level to which it is believed a worker can be exposed day after day for a working ...

  7. Lethal dose - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lethal_dose

    In toxicology, the lethal dose (LD) is an indication of the lethal toxicity of a given substance or type of radiation.Because resistance varies from one individual to another, the "lethal dose" represents a dose (usually recorded as dose per kilogram of subject body weight) at which a given percentage of subjects will die.

  8. Moral Injury: The Grunts - The Huffington Post

    projects.huffingtonpost.com/moral-injury/the...

    Some troops leave the battlefield injured. Others return from war with mental wounds. Yet many of the 2 million Iraq and Afghanistan veterans suffer from a condition the Defense Department refuses to acknowledge: Moral injury.

  9. Permissible exposure limit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permissible_exposure_limit

    The permissible exposure limit (PEL or OSHA PEL) is a legal limit in the United States for exposure of an employee to a chemical substance or physical agent such as high level noise. Permissible exposure limits were established by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Most of OSHA's PELs were issued shortly after adoption of ...