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Control panel for a US&S relay interlocking. Entrance-Exit Interlocking (NX) was the original brand name of the first generation relay-based centralized traffic control (CTC) interlocking system introduced in 1936 by GRS [13] (represented in Europe by Metropolitan-Vickers). The advent of all electric interlocking technology allowed for more ...
Union Switch & Signal (commonly referred to as US&S) was an American company based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, which focused on railway signaling equipment, systems and services. The company was acquired by Ansaldo STS (from 2015, Hitachi Rail STS ) in 1988, [ 1 ] operating as a wholly-owned company until January 2009, when US&S was renamed ...
This system was further automated by the use of Automatic Block Signaling and interlocking towers which allowed for efficient and failsafe setting of conflicting routes at junctions and that kept trains following one another safely separated. However, any track that supported trains running bi-directionally, even under ABS protection, would ...
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William Robert Sykes (1840–1917) was a British engineer from London, known for his work in railway signalling and other safety devices.He is noted for the invention of the Sykes ‘Lock and block’ interlocking system of points and signals.
"NX" (eNtrance-eXit) systems (relay-based cTc), 1937. [6] First fully automated freight yard, 1955. [7] Computer-based central control office, 1968. First fully automatic computer-planned and executed train meet, 1981. Microprocessor based Interlocking ("Vital Processor Interlocking"), 1986. [8] Amtrak Northeast Corridor Improvement Project, 1980s.
Trapped key interlock switchgear door. An interlock is a feature that makes the state of two mechanisms or functions mutually dependent. It may consist of any electrical or mechanical devices, or systems. In most applications, an interlock is used to help prevent any damage to the machine or to the operator handling the machine.
Early interlocking systems used mechanical devices both to operate the signalling appliances and to ensure their safe operation. Beginning around the 1930s, electrical relay interlockings were used. Since the mid 1980s, new interlocking systems have tended to be of the electronic variety. Microprocessors decide what point switch movements are ...