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  2. Periodization of pre-Columbian Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodization_of_pre...

    This is a chart of cultural periods of Peru and the Andean Region developed by John Rowe and Edward Lanning and used by some archaeologists studying the area. An alternative dating system was developed by Luis Lumbreras and provides different dates for some archaeological finds.

  3. Pre-Columbian Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pre-Columbian_Peru

    Zaña Valley, northern Peru, irrigation canals have been dated to 5400 and 6700 years ago (3400 BCE and 4700 BCE) and show communal work. [1] [2] A frieze at the Sechin Bajo site of the Casma/Sechin culture has been dated to 3600 BCE, the oldest monument found in Peru. [3]

  4. History of Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Peru

    In 1542 [57] [58] or 1543, [59] the Viceroyalty of Peru (Virreinato del Perú) was established, with authority over most of Spanish-ruled South America. [57] Colombia , Ecuador , Panama (after 1571) and Venezuela were split off as the Viceroyalty of New Granada ( Virreinato de Nueva Granada ) in 1717, [ 60 ] [ 61 ] and Argentina , Bolivia ...

  5. Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_conquest_of_the...

    The Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire, also known as the Conquest of Peru, was one of the most important campaigns in the Spanish colonization of the Americas.After years of preliminary exploration and military skirmishes, 168 Spanish soldiers under conquistador Francisco Pizarro, along with his brothers in arms and their indigenous allies, captured the last Sapa Inca, Atahualpa, at the ...

  6. Timeline of Peruvian history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Peruvian_history

    Peruvian War of Independence: San Martín declared the independence of Peru. 1824: 9 December: Battle of Ayacucho: The Spanish army was defeated, marking the end of Spanish rule in South America. 1837: 9 May: The Peru-Bolivian Confederacy was established. 1839: 25 August: The Peru-Bolivian Confederacy was officially dissolved. 1866: 2 May

  7. List of years in Peru - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_years_in_Peru

    This is a list of years in Peru. See also the timeline of Peruvian history. For only articles about years in Peru that have been written, see . 19th century

  8. List of explorations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_explorations

    South Africa. Connected the Atlantic to the Indian Ocean. South Atlantic Volta do Mar winds. 1482–1485 Bartolomeu Dias: Caribbean, Venezuela (South America) and Central America. Use and development of the North Atlantic routes. 1493–1502 Christopher Columbus: Atlantic Ocean (outer routes) and Indian Ocean, sea route to India (Europe to Asia ...

  9. History of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_South_America

    Genetic and linguistic evidence has shown that the last wave of migrant peoples settled across the northern tier, and did not reach South America. Amongst the oldest evidence for human presence in South America is the Monte Verde II site in Chile, suggested to date to around 14,500 years ago. [7]