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  2. Cocoa bean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_bean

    The cocoa bean, also known as cocoa (/ ˈ k oʊ. k oʊ /) or cacao (/ k ə ˈ k aʊ /), [1] is the dried and fully fermented seed of Theobroma cacao, the cacao tree, from which cocoa solids (a mixture of nonfat substances) and cocoa butter (the fat) can be extracted. Cacao trees are native to the Amazon rainforest.

  3. Theobroma cacao - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobroma_cacao

    Theobroma cacao (cacao tree or cocoa tree) is a small (6–12 m (20–39 ft) tall) evergreen tree in the family Malvaceae. [1] [3] Its seeds - cocoa beans - are used to make chocolate liquor, cocoa solids, cocoa butter and chocolate. [4] Although the tree is native to the tropics of the Americas, the largest producer of cocoa beans in 2022 was ...

  4. History of chocolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_chocolate

    Cacao was produced using forced labor under the encomienda labor system. During the 16th century Native Americans experienced a massive population decline and production decreased. [57] In response, more cacao was produced on the Guayaquil coast of Ecuador, as well as in Venezuela, albeit of a lower quality and using slaves from Africa. This ...

  5. Cacao - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cacao

    Theobroma cacao, a tropical evergreen tree Cocoa bean, the seed from the tree used to make chocolate; Cacao paste, ground cacao beans. The mass is melted and separated into: Cocoa butter, a pale, yellow, edible fat; and; Cocoa solids, the dark, bitter mass that contains most of cacao's notable phytochemicals, including caffeine and theobromine.

  6. Theobroma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theobroma

    It contains roughly 20 species of small understory trees native to the tropical forests of Central and South America. [2] The seeds of the cacao tree (Theobroma cacao), the best known species of the genus, are used for making chocolate.

  7. Chocolate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate

    Chocolate is created from the cocoa bean. A cacao tree with fruit pods in various stages of ripening. Chocolate is made from cocoa beans, the dried and fermented seeds of the cacao tree (Theobroma cacao), a small, 4–8 m tall (15–26 ft tall) evergreen tree native to the deep tropical region of the Americas.

  8. New World crops - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World_crops

    Cacao (Theobroma cacao) 7. Tobacco (Nicotiana rustica) New World crops are those crops, food and otherwise, that are native to the New World (mostly the Americas) and were not found in the Old World before 1492 AD.

  9. Cocoa production in Ivory Coast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocoa_production_in_Ivory...

    Theobroma cacao is shade-loving tree native to the understory of rainforests, growing at low elevation in the foothills of the Andes, and the great South American equatorial river basins the Amazon River Basin, and the Orinoco River Basin. The tree is a choice crop for areas of Zulu with low to slight elevations, good soils, and the constant ...