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  2. Doping in sport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_in_sport

    In competitive sports, doping is the use of banned athletic performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) by athletes, as a way of cheating.As stated in the World Anti-Doping Code by WADA, doping is defined as the occurrence of one or more of the anti-doping rule violations outlined in Article 2.1 through Article 2.11 of the Code. [1]

  3. Performance-enhancing substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Performance-enhancing...

    The classifications of substances as performance-enhancing substances are not entirely clear-cut and objective. As in other types of categorization, certain prototype performance enhancers are universally classified as such (like anabolic steroids), whereas other substances (like vitamins and protein supplements) are virtually never classified as performance enhancers despite their effects on ...

  4. Doping in figure skating - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_in_Figure_Skating

    With more research and understanding about the possible effects of this drugs, "Since PSE is present in over-the-counter decongestants such as Sudafed, changes may allow athletes(i.e Elena Berezhnaya) to take appropriate doses for symptomatic relief, while taking the necessary precautions to avoid doping allegations and harmful side effects". [35]

  5. Doping in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_in_the_United_States

    Doping, or the use of restricted performance-enhancing drugs in the United States occurs in different sports, most notably in the sports of baseball and football.. As of a 2024 study, 2.2% of U.S. athletes have self-reported to using anabolic steroids, peptide hormones, or blood manipulation.

  6. Doping in American football - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_in_American_football

    The NFL drug testing season commences on 4/20 of each year. The NFL is known to take drug tests seriously. When an athlete is selected for a drug test, they must have it completed within 4 hours of notice, or else the league will start to impose fines and suspensions for not complying.

  7. List of doping cases in sport by substance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_doping_cases_in...

    Kirill Sidelnikov, mixed martial artist, tested positive for the substance after Affliction: Day of Reckoning where he was defeated by Paul Buentello and was suspended for 1 year and fined $2,500. [58] Tim Sylvia, mixed martial artist, tested positive for the drug stanozolol after a Nevada State Athletic Commission test. As a result, Sylvia was ...

  8. Mike Tyson stirs discussion about taboo topic: the use ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/mike-tyson-says-uses-psychedelics...

    The use of mushrooms does have potential health risks, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, which lists the following health risks: increased heart rate and blood pressure; nausea ...

  9. Doping in auto racing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doping_in_auto_racing

    When a driver is tested positive for performance enhancing drugs (PED) the driver will be suspended for one year. A fine of $5,000 wil also be imposed. With a non-PED positive test (alcohol for example) the driver will be suspended for no less than sixty days. A fine of $2,500 wil also be imposed.