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  2. Contact explosive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contact_explosive

    A contact explosive is a chemical substance that explodes violently when it is exposed to a relatively small amount of energy (e.g. friction, pressure, sound, light). Though different contact explosives have varying amounts of energy sensitivity, they are all much more sensitive relative to other kinds of explosives.

  3. Nitrous oxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrous_oxide

    About 40% of human-caused emissions are from agriculture, [11] [12] as nitrogen fertilisers are digested into nitrous oxide by soil micro-organisms. [13] As the third most important greenhouse gas, nitrous oxide substantially contributes to global warming. [14] [15] Reduction of emissions is an important goal in the politics of climate change. [16]

  4. Gas explosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gas_explosion

    A balloon filled with gaseous hydrogen exploding.. A gas explosion is the ignition of a mixture of air and flammable gas, typically from a gas leak. [1] In household accidents, the principal explosive gases are those used for heating or cooking purposes such as natural gas, methane, propane, butane.

  5. Explosion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explosion

    Explosion of unserviceable ammunition and other military items The explosion of the Castle Bravo nuclear bomb.. An explosion is a rapid expansion in volume of a given amount of matter associated with an extreme outward release of energy, usually with the generation of high temperatures and release of high-pressure gases.

  6. Largest artificial non-nuclear explosions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Largest_artificial_non...

    The air pressure from the explosion and the tsunami that resulted flattened whole neighbourhoods near the harbour. Fires broke out in the aftermath, leaving 5,000 people homeless. 160 people were killed, and 5,000 wounded.

  7. Uncontrolled decompression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncontrolled_decompression

    In this test chamber, air pressure drops suddenly to that of the atmosphere at 60,000 ft (18,000 m). Air humidity immediately condenses into fog, which within seconds evaporates back into gas. The term uncontrolled decompression here refers to the unplanned depressurisation of vessels that are occupied by people; for example, a pressurised ...

  8. Blast injury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blast_injury

    Total body disruption is the most severe and invariably fatal primary injury. [2] Primary injuries are especially likely when a person is close to an exploding munition, such as a land mine. [3] The ears are most often affected by the overpressure, followed by the lungs and the hollow organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

  9. Cyanide poisoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyanide_poisoning

    Most of the victims died from inhaling poisonous gases, including carbon monoxide. After the fire, the technical institution INTI found that the level of toxicity due to the materials and volume of the building was 225 ppm of cyanide in the air. A lethal dose for rats is between 150 ppm and 220 ppm, meaning the air in the building was highly toxic.