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Ammonium chloride is an inorganic chemical compound with the chemical formula N H 4 Cl, also written as [NH 4]Cl. It is an ammonium salt of hydrogen chloride. It consists of ammonium cations [NH 4] + and chloride anions Cl −. It is a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. Solutions of ammonium chloride are mildly acidic.
Ammonium chlorate is an inorganic compound with the formula NH 4 ClO 3.. It is obtained by neutralizing chloric acid with either ammonia or ammonium carbonate, or by precipitating barium, strontium or calcium chlorates with ammonium carbonate or ammonium sulfate, producing the respective carbonate or sulfate precipitate and an ammonium chlorate solution.
Monochloramine, often called chloramine, is the chemical compound with the formula NH 2 Cl. Together with dichloramine (NHCl 2) and nitrogen trichloride (NCl 3), it is one of the three chloramines of ammonia. [3]
Ammonium permanganate is the chemical compound NH 4 MnO 4, or NH 3 ·HMnO 4. It is a water soluble, violet-brown or dark purple salt. It is a water soluble, violet-brown or dark purple salt. Preparation
The following chart shows the solubility of various ionic compounds in water at 1 atm pressure and room temperature (approx. 25 °C, 298.15 K). "Soluble" means the ionic compound doesn't precipitate, while "slightly soluble" and "insoluble" mean that a solid will precipitate; "slightly soluble" compounds like calcium sulfate may require heat to precipitate.
After that, all four N−H bonds are equivalent, being polar covalent bonds. The ion has a tetrahedral structure and is isoelectronic with methane and the borohydride anion. In terms of size, the ammonium cation (r ionic = 175 pm) [citation needed] resembles the caesium cation (r ionic = 183 pm). [citation needed]
Ammonium fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula NH 4 F. It crystallizes as small colourless prisms, having a sharp saline taste, and is highly soluble in water. Like all fluoride salts, it is moderately toxic in both acute and chronic overdose. [3]
Ammonium iodide is the inorganic compound with the formula NH 4 I. A white solid. It is an ionic compound, although impure samples appear yellow. This salt consists of ammonium cation and an iodide anion. [1] It can be prepared by the action of hydroiodic acid on ammonia.