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  2. Light-emitting diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode

    An LED strip, tape, or ribbon light is a flexible circuit board populated by surface-mount light-emitting diodes (SMD LEDs) and other components that usually comes with an adhesive backing. Traditionally, strip lights had been used solely in accent lighting, backlighting, task lighting, and decorative lighting applications, such as cove lighting .

  3. Light-emitting diode physics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-emitting_diode_physics

    Light-emitting diodes (LEDs) produce light (or infrared radiation) by the recombination of electrons and electron holes in a semiconductor, a process called "electroluminescence". The wavelength of the light produced depends on the energy band gap of the semiconductors used.

  4. Aluminium gallium indium phosphide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aluminium_gallium_indium...

    AlGaInP is used as the active material in: Light emitting diodes of high brightness; Diode lasers; Quantum well structures; Solar cells (potential). The use of aluminium gallium indium phosphide with high aluminium content, in a five junction structure, can lead to solar cells with maximum theoretical efficiencies above 40%.

  5. Full width at half maximum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Full_width_at_half_maximum

    In a distribution, full width at half maximum (FWHM) is the difference between the two values of the independent variable at which the dependent variable is equal to half of its maximum value. In other words, it is the width of a spectrum curve measured between those points on the y -axis which are half the maximum amplitude.

  6. Electroluminescence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electroluminescence

    Light-emitting capacitor, or LEC, is a term used since at least 1961 [3] to describe electroluminescent panels. General Electric has patents dating to 1938 on flat electroluminescent panels that are still made as night lights and backlights for instrument panel displays.

  7. Category:Light-emitting diodes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Light-emitting_diodes

    Pages in category "Light-emitting diodes" The following 44 pages are in this category, out of 44 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...

  8. Superluminescent diode - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superluminescent_diode

    A superluminescent diode (SLED or SLD) is an edge-emitting semiconductor light source based on superluminescence. It combines the high power and brightness of laser diodes with the low coherence of conventional light-emitting diodes. Its emission optical bandwidth, also described as full-width at half maximum, can range from 5 up to 750 nm. [1]

  9. Reciprocity (optoelectronic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reciprocity_(optoelectronic)

    A light emitting diode is operated at an applied forward bias (without external illumination). While a solar cell converts the energy contained in the electromagnetic waves of the incoming solar radiation into electric power (voltage x current) a light-emitting diode does the inverse, namely converting electrical power into electromagnetic ...