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  2. Cognitive and linguistic theories of composition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cognitive_and_linguistic...

    Linguistic theories of composition found their roots in the debate surrounding grammar's importance in composition pedagogy. [2] Scholars, such as Janet Emig , Patrick Hartwell , Martha J. Kolln , Robert Funk, Stephen Witte , and Lester Faigley continued this line of thought around the same time that a cognitive theory of composition was being ...

  3. Glue semantics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glue_semantics

    Glue was developed as a theory of the syntax–semantics interface within the linguistic theory of lexical functional grammar, and most work within Glue has been conducted within that framework. LFG/Glue assumes that the syntactic structure that is most relevant for meaning assembly is the functional structure, a structure which represents ...

  4. Grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar

    In linguistics, grammar is the set of rules for how a natural language is structured, as demonstrated by its speakers or writers. Grammar rules may concern the use of clauses , phrases , and words .

  5. Theory of language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_language

    Approaches to language as part of cultural evolution can be roughly divided into two main groups: genetic determinism which argues that languages stem from the human genome; and social Darwinism, as envisioned by August Schleicher and Max Müller, which applies principles and methods of evolutionary biology to linguistics. Because sociobiogical ...

  6. Syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax

    In linguistics, syntax (/ ˈ s ɪ n t æ k s / SIN-taks) [1] [2] is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences.Central concerns of syntax include word order, grammatical relations, hierarchical sentence structure (constituency), [3] agreement, the nature of crosslinguistic variation, and the relationship between form and meaning ().

  7. Theoretical linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theoretical_linguistics

    Theoretical linguistics is a term in linguistics that, [1] like the related term general linguistics, [2] can be understood in different ways. Both can be taken as a reference to the theory of language, or the branch of linguistics that inquires into the nature of language and seeks to answer fundamental questions as to what language is, or what the common ground of all languages is. [2]

  8. Linguistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguistics

    Linguistics is the scientific study of language. [1] [2] [3] The areas of linguistic analysis are syntax (rules governing the structure of sentences), semantics (meaning), morphology (structure of words), phonetics (speech sounds and equivalent gestures in sign languages), phonology (the abstract sound system of a particular language, and analogous systems of sign languages), and pragmatics ...

  9. Principle of compositionality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_compositionality

    Scholars are also divided as to whether the principle should be regarded as a factual claim, open to empirical testing; an analytic truth, obvious from the nature of language and meaning; or a methodological principle to guide the development of theories of syntax and semantics. The Principle of Compositionality has been attacked in all three ...