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  2. List of price index formulas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_price_index_formulas

    Developed in 1764 by Gian Rinaldo Carli, an Italian economist, this formula is the arithmetic mean of the price relative between a period t and a base period 0. [The formula does not make clear over what the summation is done.

  3. Price elasticity of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_demand

    A good's price elasticity of demand (, PED) is a measure of how sensitive the quantity demanded is to its price. When the price rises, quantity demanded falls for almost any good (law of demand), but it falls more for some than for others. The price elasticity gives the percentage change in quantity demanded when there is a one percent increase ...

  4. Elasticity (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elasticity_(economics)

    Formula for cross-price elasticity. Cross-price elasticity of demand (or cross elasticity of demand) measures the sensitivity between the quantity demanded in one good when there is a change in the price of another good. [17] As a common elasticity, it follows a similar formula to price elasticity of demand.

  5. Price index - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_index

    A price index (plural: "price indices" or "price indexes") is a normalized average ... As such, this is not a very practical index formula.

  6. Law of demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_demand

    The formula to solve for the coefficient of price elasticity of demand is the percentage change in quantity demanded divided by the percentage change in Price. = / / Price elasticity of demand can be classified as elastic, inelastic, or unitary.

  7. Inverse demand function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_demand_function

    In mathematical terms, if the demand function is = (), then the inverse demand function is = ().The value of the inverse demand function is the highest price that could be charged and still generate the quantity demanded. [3]

  8. Price elasticity of supply - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_elasticity_of_supply

    Relatively elastic supply: This is when the E s formula gives a result above one, meaning that when there is a change in price, the percentage change in supply is higher than the percentage change in price. Using the above example to show an elastic supply, when there is a 10% increase in price there will be more than a 10% increase in supply. [8]

  9. Price variance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Price_Variance

    Price variance (Vmp) is a term used in cost accounting which denotes the difference between the expected cost of an item (standard cost) and the actual cost at the time of purchase. [1] The price of an item is often affected by the quantity of items ordered, and this is taken into consideration.