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Bacterial growth curve\Kinetic Curve. In autecological studies, the growth of bacteria (or other microorganisms, as protozoa, microalgae or yeasts) in batch culture can be modeled with four different phases: lag phase (A), log phase or exponential phase (B), stationary phase (C), and death phase (D). [3]
Figure 1: A bi-phasic bacterial growth curve.. A growth curve is an empirical model of the evolution of a quantity over time. Growth curves are widely used in biology for quantities such as population size or biomass (in population ecology and demography, for population growth analysis), individual body height or biomass (in physiology, for growth analysis of individuals).
μ is the growth rate of a considered microorganism, μ max is the maximum growth rate of this microorganism, [S] is the concentration of the limiting substrate S for growth, K s is the "half-velocity constant"—the value of [S] when μ/μ max = 0.5. μ max and K s are empirical (experimental) coefficients to the Monod equation. They will ...
For protein expression and purification in bacteria it is recommended that protein induction and cell harvesting should be done at specific OD 600 (usually at the end of the log phase, OD 600 = 0.4). OD 600 is preferable to UV spectroscopy when measuring the growth over time of a cell population because at this wavelength, the cells will not be ...
These parameters can be calculated by calibrating the system using a set of samples whose bacterial concentration is known and calculating the linear regression line that will be used to estimate the bacterial concentration from the measured DT. Figure 3: R s curves for samples featuring different bacterial concentration as function of time
A diauxic growth curve refers to the growth curve generated by an organism which has two growth peaks. The theory behind the diauxic growth curve stems from Jacques Monod's Ph.D. research in 1940. A simple example involves the bacterium Escherichia coli ( E. coli ), the best understood bacterium.
One of the most important features of chemostats is that microorganisms can be grown in a physiological steady state under constant environmental conditions. In this steady state, growth occurs at a constant specific growth rate and all culture parameters remain constant (culture volume, dissolved oxygen concentration, nutrient and product concentrations, pH, cell density, etc.).
This would kill off most bacteria, but leave some alive. We can then smear the growth medium over a new growth medium, and count the number of colonies as the number of survivors. In the Lamarckian scenario, each bacteria faces the challenge alone. Most would perish, but a few would survive the ordeal and found a new colony.