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In 1833, Marie-Antoine Carême described four grandes sauces (great sauces). [3] In 1844, the French magazine Revue de Paris reported: . Don’t you know that the grand sauce Espagnole is a mother sauce, of which all the other preparations, such as reductions, stocks, jus, veloutés, essences, and coulis, are, strictly speaking, only derivatives?
Sauce allemande, which is a variant of velouté made with egg yolks, [7] is replaced by sauce tomate. [8] Another basic sauce mentioned in the Guide culinaire is sauce mayonnaise, which Escoffier wrote was a mother sauce akin to the espagnole and velouté due to its many derivative sauces. [8]
Worcestershire sauce or Worcester sauce [1] (UK: / ˈ w ʊ s t ər (ʃ ər)/ ⓘ WUUST-ər(-shər)) is a fermented liquid condiment invented by pharmacists John Wheeley Lea and William Henry Perrins in the city of Worcester in Worcestershire, England, during the first half of the 19th century.
Sauce Périgourdine is a derivative of sauce Périgueux and differs only in that the latter is finished with chopped truffles and the former with truffles cut into miniature globes or with whole slices of truffle. [13]
Béarnaise sauce (/ b ər ˈ n eɪ z /; French: [be.aʁ.nɛz] ⓘ) is a sauce made of clarified butter, egg yolk, white wine vinegar, and herbs. It is regarded as a "child" of hollandaise sauce. [1] The difference is in the flavoring: béarnaise uses shallot, black pepper, and tarragon, while hollandaise uses white pepper or a pinch of cayenne.
Hollandaise sauce (/ h ɒ l ə n ˈ d eɪ z / or / ˈ h ɒ l ə n d eɪ z /; French: [ɔlɑ̃dɛz], from French sauce hollandaise meaning “Dutch sauce”) [1] is a mixture of egg yolk, melted butter, and lemon juice (or a white wine or vinegar reduction).
Espagnole sauce (French pronunciation: ⓘ) is a basic brown sauce, and is one of the mother sauces of classic French cooking.In the early 19th century the chef Antonin Carême included it in his list of the basic sauces of French cooking.
A coulis (/ k uː ˈ l iː / koo-LEE) is a form of thin sauce made from puréed and strained vegetables or fruits. [1] A vegetable coulis is commonly used on meat and vegetable dishes, and it can also be used as a base for soups or other sauces. Fruit coulis are most often used on desserts.