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  2. Hemipelagic sediment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemipelagic_sediment

    Hemipelagic sediment, or hemipelagite, is a type of marine sediment that consists of clay and silt-sized grains that are terrigenous and some biogenic material derived from the landmass nearest the deposits or from organisms living in the water. [1][2] Hemipelagic sediments are deposited on continental shelves and continental rises, and differ ...

  3. Marine sediment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_sediment

    Marine sediment, or ocean sediment, or seafloor sediment, are deposits of insoluble particles that have accumulated on the seafloor.These particles either have their origins in soil and rocks and have been transported from the land to the sea, mainly by rivers but also by dust carried by wind and by the flow of glaciers into the sea, or they are biogenic deposits from marine organisms or from ...

  4. Paleocene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paleocene

    The Paleocene (IPA: / ˈpæli.əsiːn, - i.oʊ -, ˈpeɪli -/ PAL-ee-ə-seen, -⁠ee-oh-, PAY-lee-), [4] or Palaeocene, is a geological epoch that lasted from about 66 to 56 million years ago (mya). It is the first epoch of the Paleogene Period in the modern Cenozoic Era. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek παλαιός palaiós ...

  5. Mesopelagic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopelagic_zone

    The mesopelagic zone (Greek μέσον, middle), also known as the middle pelagic or twilight zone, is the part of the pelagic zone that lies between the photic epipelagic and the aphotic bathypelagic zones. [1] It is defined by light, and begins at the depth where only 1% of incident light reaches and ends where there is no light; the depths ...

  6. Hadal zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadal_zone

    The hadal zone, also known as the hadopelagic zone, is the deepest region of the ocean, lying within oceanic trenches. The hadal zone ranges from around 6 to 11 km (3.7 to 6.8 mi; 20,000 to 36,000 ft) below sea level, and exists in long, narrow, topographic V-shaped depressions. [1][2] The cumulative area occupied by the 46 individual hadal ...

  7. Hjulström curve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjulström_curve

    The Hjulström curve, named after Filip Hjulström (1902–1982), is a graph used by hydrologists and geologists to determine whether a river will erode, transport, or deposit sediment. It was originally published in his doctoral thesis "Studies of the morphological activity of rivers as illustrated by the river Fyris. [1] " in 1935.

  8. Accretionary wedge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accretionary_wedge

    An accretionary complex is a current (in modern use) or former accretionary wedge. Accretionary complexes are typically made up of a mix of turbidites of terrestrial material, basalts from the ocean floor, and pelagic and hemipelagic sediments. For example, most of the geological basement of Japan is made up of accretionary complexes.

  9. Academician Ridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academician_Ridge

    Academician Ridge. Academician Ridge is an underwater, structural high separating two of Lake Baikal 's three basins, the Central and North basins. Situated in the central part of the Baikal Rift, it serves as an "accommodation zone", transferring "motion between faults of similar displacement but different orientation" (Hutchinson et al., 1992).