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A variables sampling plan can be designed so that the OC curve passes through two points (AQL,) and (LQL,). AQL and LQL are the Acceptable quality limit and the limiting quality level respectively. α {\displaystyle \alpha } and β {\displaystyle \beta } are the producer and consumer's risks.
A single sampling plan for attributes is a statistical method by which the lot is accepted or rejected on the basis of one sample. [4] Suppose that we have a lot of sizes M {\displaystyle M} ; a random sample of size N < M {\displaystyle N<M} is selected from the lot; and an acceptance number B {\displaystyle B} is determined.
Attributes are closely related to variables. A variable is a logical set of attributes. [1] Variables can "vary" – for example, be high or low. [1] How high, or how low, is determined by the value of the attribute (and in fact, an attribute could be just the word "low" or "high"). [1] (For example see: Binary option)
The variables upon which the population is stratified are strongly correlated with the desired dependent variable. Advantages over other sampling methods. Focuses on important subpopulations and ignores irrelevant ones. Allows use of different sampling techniques for different subpopulations. Improves the accuracy/efficiency of estimation.
Graphic breakdown of stratified random sampling. In statistics, stratified randomization is a method of sampling which first stratifies the whole study population into subgroups with same attributes or characteristics, known as strata, then followed by simple random sampling from the stratified groups, where each element within the same subgroup are selected unbiasedly during any stage of the ...
Proportionate allocation uses a sampling fraction in each of the strata that are proportional to that of the total population. For instance, if the population consists of n total individuals, m of which are male and f female (and where m + f = n), then the relative size of the two samples (x 1 = m/n males, x 2 = f/n females) should reflect this proportion.
These terms were introduced in Some Theory of Sampling (1950, Chapter 7) by W. Edwards Deming. In other words, an enumerative study is a statistical study in which the focus is on judgment of results, and an analytic study is one in which the focus is on improvement of the process or system which created the results being evaluated and which ...
Latin hypercube sampling (LHS) is a statistical method for generating a near-random sample of parameter values from a multidimensional distribution. The sampling method is often used to construct computer experiments or for Monte Carlo integration. [1] LHS was described by Michael McKay of Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1979. [1]