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  2. Flagellum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagellum

    Eukaryotic flagella are ATP-driven, while prokaryotic flagella can be ATP-driven (Archaea) or proton-driven (Bacteria). [11] The three types of flagella are bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic. The flagella in eukaryotes have dynein and microtubules that move with a bending mechanism. Bacteria and archaea do not have dynein or microtubules in ...

  3. Eukaryote - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eukaryote

    The origin of the eukaryotic cell, or eukaryogenesis, is a milestone in the evolution of life, since eukaryotes include all complex cells and almost all multicellular organisms. The last eukaryotic common ancestor (LECA) is the hypothetical origin of all living eukaryotes, [ 71 ] and was most likely a biological population , not a single ...

  4. Cell (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_(biology)

    The eukaryotic DNA is organized in one or more linear molecules, called chromosomes, which are associated with histone proteins. All chromosomal DNA is stored in the cell nucleus, separated from the cytoplasm by a membrane. [2] Some eukaryotic organelles such as mitochondria also contain some DNA. Many eukaryotic cells are ciliated with primary ...

  5. Flagellate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagellate

    Flagella in eukaryotes are supported by microtubules in a characteristic arrangement, with nine fused pairs surrounding two central singlets. These arise from a basal body. In some flagellates, flagella direct food into a cytostome or mouth, where food is ingested. Flagella role in classifying eukaryotes.

  6. Protist locomotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protist_locomotion

    Difference of beating pattern of flagellum and cilium. Flagella are used in prokaryotes (archaea and bacteria) as well as protists. In addition, both flagella and cilia are widely used in eukaryotic cells (plant and animal) apart from protists. The regular beat patterns of eukaryotic cilia and flagella generates motion on a cellular level.

  7. Euglena - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euglena

    Ehrenberg did not notice Euglena ' s flagella, however. The first to publish a record of this feature was Félix Dujardin, who added "filament flagelliforme" to the descriptive criteria of the genus in 1841. [30] Subsequently, the class Flagellata (Cohn, 1853) was created for creatures, like Euglena, possessing one or more flagella. While ...

  8. Marine protists - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_protists

    Difference of beating pattern of flagellum and cilium. Flagella are used in prokaryotes (archaea and bacteria) as well as protists. In addition, both flagella and cilia are widely used in eukaryotic cells (plant and animal) apart from protists. The regular beat patterns of eukaryotic cilia and flagella generates motion on a cellular level.

  9. File:Difference Between Prokaryote and Eukaryote Flagella.svg

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Difference_Between...

    Corrected prokaryotic and eukaryotic. Modified arrows. 11:31, 23 June 2016: 512 × 270 (798 KB) Nyq: Converted text from path objects into text objects making the image more available for translations. Decapitalized common nouns in text. Changed from plural to singular form (flagella->flagellum) since only one flagellum of each type is depicted.