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  2. Classpath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classpath

    The rule is that -classpath option, when used to start the java application, overrides the CLASSPATH environment variable. If none are specified, the current working directory is used as classpath. This means that when our working directory is D:\myprogram\ (on Linux, /home/user/myprogram/ ), we would not need to specify the classpath explicitly.

  3. CFLAGS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CFLAGS

    Similarly, a variable CPPFLAGS exists with switches to be passed to the C or C++ preprocessor. Similarly, FFLAGS enables the addition of switches for a Fortran compiler. These variables are most commonly used to specify optimization or debugging switches to a compiler, as for example -g , -O2 or ( GCC -specific) -march=athlon .

  4. Environment variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable

    For this reason, libc unsets these environment variables at startup in a setuid process. setuid programs usually unset unknown environment variables and check others or set them to reasonable values. In general, the collection of environment variables function as an associative array where both the keys and values are strings. The ...

  5. Naming convention (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_convention...

    In computer programming, a naming convention is a set of rules for choosing the character sequence to be used for identifiers which denote variables, types, functions, and other entities in source code and documentation. Reasons for using a naming convention (as opposed to allowing programmers to choose any character sequence) include the ...

  6. Global variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_variable

    The set of all global variables is known as the global environment or global state. In compiled languages , global variables are generally static variables , whose extent (lifetime) is the entire runtime of the program, though in interpreted languages (including command-line interpreters ), global variables are generally dynamically allocated ...

  7. Comparison of Java and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Java_and_C++

    Java and C++ are two prominent object-oriented programming languages.By many language popularity metrics, the two languages have dominated object-oriented and high-performance software development for much of the 21st century, and are often directly compared and contrasted.

  8. Closure (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closure_(computer_programming)

    The term closure is often used as a synonym for anonymous function, though strictly, an anonymous function is a function literal without a name, while a closure is an instance of a function, a value, whose non-local variables have been bound either to values or to storage locations (depending on the language; see the lexical environment section below).

  9. Set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set

    Set (abstract data type), a data type in computer science that is a collection of unique values Set (C++), a set implementation in the C++ Standard Library Set (command), a command for setting values of environment variables in Unix and Microsoft operating-systems