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  2. Born Free and Equal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Born_Free_and_Equal

    Born Free and Equal: The Story of Loyal Japanese-Americans is a book by Ansel Adams containing photographs from his 1943–1944 visit to the internment camp then named Manzanar War Relocation Center [1] in Owens Valley, Inyo County, California. The book was published in 1944 by U.S. Camera in New York. In the summer of 1943, Adams was invited ...

  3. Santa Anita Assembly Center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Anita_assembly_center

    Executive Order 9066 took effect on March 30, 1942. The order had all native-born Americans and long-time legal residents of Japanese ancestry living in California to surrender themselves for detention. Japanese Americans were held to the end of the war in 1945. In total 97,785 Californians of Japanese ancestry were held during the war. [6] [7 ...

  4. List of Japanese-American internment camps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Japanese-American...

    There were three types of camps for Japanese and Japanese-American civilians in the United States during World War II. Civilian Assembly Centers were temporary camps, frequently located at horse tracks, where Japanese Americans were sent as they were removed from their communities.

  5. Citizen 13660 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citizen_13660

    Citizen 13660 is a book about internment of Japanese Americans written by Miné Okubo. It is a graphic novel completely illustrated by Miné that depicts the life and community within the Japanese internment camps in the United States. Miné was placed in two camps, first Tanforan Assembly Center and then moved to Topaz War Relocation Center.

  6. Farewell to Manzanar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farewell_to_Manzanar

    The non-fiction book has become a curriculum staple in schools and universities across the United States. [5] In an effort to educate Californians about the experiences of Japanese Americans who were confined in American internment camps during World War II, the book and the movie were distributed in 2002 as a part of a kit to approximately 8,500 public elementary and secondary schools and ...

  7. Japanese Evacuation and Resettlement Study - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_Evacuation_and...

    The Japanese American Evacuation and Resettlement Study (JERS) was a research project funded by the War Relocation Authority (WRA), an agency responsible for overseeing the relocation of Japanese Americans, The University of California, the Giannini Foundation, the Columbian Foundation, and the Rockefeller Foundation with the total amount of funding reaching almost 100,000 U.S. dollars.

  8. Tule Lake War Relocation Center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tule_Lake_War_Relocation...

    The Tule Lake War Relocation Center, also known as the Tule Lake Segregation Center, was an American concentration camp located in Modoc and Siskiyou counties in California and constructed in 1942 by the United States government to incarcerate Japanese Americans, forcibly removing from their homes on the West Coast. They totaled nearly 120,000 ...

  9. List of inmates of Manzanar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_inmates_of_Manzanar

    Kazue Togasaki (1897–1992), one of the first two women of Japanese ancestry to earn a medical degree in the United States. Also interned at Topaz and Tule Lake. Harry Ueno (1907–2004), was a Kibei (native-born Japanese American educated in Japan) who was incarcerated at Manzanar with his wife and children. [20]