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High concentration of salt in the soil has negative effects on plants. For example, it reduces the yield that crop plants can produce in 7% of the land. [ 1 ] On the other side, some plants show adaptations to changes in soil salinity, in that the plant's exposure to salt initiates certain mechanisms for cell osmotic regulation and causes ...
Salts dissolved from the soil accumulate at the soil surface and are deposited on the ground and at the base of the fence post. Saline incrustation in a PVC irrigation pipe from Brazil. Soil salinity is the salt content in the soil; the process of increasing the salt content is known as salinization. [1] Salts occur naturally within soils and ...
The salt level is often taken as the soil salinity or the salinity of the irrigation water. Salt tolerance is of importance in irrigated lands in (semi)arid regions where the soil salinity problem can be extensive as a result of the salinization occurring here. It concerns hundreds of millions of hectares. [2]
Biosaline agriculture is the production and growth of plants in saline rich groundwater and/or soil. [1] In water scarce locations, salinity poses a serious threat to agriculture due to its toxicity to most plants. [2] Abiotic stressors such as salinity, extreme temperatures, and drought make plant growth difficult in many climate regions. [2]
The environmental impact of agriculture is the effect that different farming practices have on the ecosystems around them, and how those effects can be traced back to those practices. [1] The environmental impact of agriculture varies widely based on practices employed by farmers and by the scale of practice.
Dryland salinity is a natural process for soil, just like other processes such as wind erosion. Salinity degrades land by an increase in soil salt concentration in the environment, watercourse or soil in unirrigated landscapes, being in excess of normal soil salt concentrations in dryland regions.
The various effects on these organisms can then indirectly affect the overall freshwater ecosystem by modifying the aquatic community structure and function. [19] As salinity increases within a freshwater ecosystem, often this results in a decrease of biota diversity and richness. [ 19 ]
Alkali soil – Soil type with pH > 8.5; Arid Forest Research Institute (AFRI) – Indian forest research institute; Biosaline agriculture – Production of crops in salt-rich conditions; Crop tolerance to seawater – Crop tolerance to seawater is the ability of an agricultural crop to withstand the high salinity induced by irrigation with ...