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Airway clearance therapy is treatment that uses a number of airway clearance techniques to clear the respiratory airways of mucus and other secretions. [1] Several respiratory diseases cause the normal mucociliary clearance mechanism to become impaired resulting in a build-up of mucus which obstructs breathing, and also affects the cough reflex .
Basic airway management is a concept and set of medical procedures performed to prevent and treat airway obstruction and allow for adequate ventilation to a patient's lungs. [1] This is accomplished by clearing or preventing obstructions of airways.
Mucociliary clearance has a major role in pulmonary hygiene. MCC effectiveness relies on the correct properties of the airway surface liquid produced, both of the periciliary sol layer and the overlying mucus gel layer, and of the number and quality of the cilia present in the lining of the airways. [3] An important factor is the rate of mucin ...
Airway management includes a set of maneuvers and medical procedures performed to prevent and relieve airway obstruction. This ensures an open pathway for gas exchange between a patient's lungs and the atmosphere. [ 1 ]
Pulmonary hygiene, also referred to as pulmonary toilet, [1] is a set of methods used to clear mucus and secretions from the airways.The word pulmonary refers to the lungs.The word toilet, related to the French toilette, refers to body care and hygiene; this root is used in words such as toiletry that also relate to cleansing.
The goal of airway clearance therapy is to loosen secretions and interrupt the cycle of inflammation and infection. [71] Airway clearance techniques improve difficulty breathing, cough, and help patients cough up phlegm and mucus plugs . [ 72 ]
The 26-year-old Buffalo Bills safety shares important lessons from his 2023 health scare.
Laryngoscopy should be performed in unresponsive patients if non-invasive airway clearance techniques are unsuccessful. [21] Laryngoscopy involves placing a device in the mouth to visualize the back of the airway. [21] If the foreign body can be seen, it can be removed with forceps. [21]