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  2. Volcanic ash - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash

    The types of minerals present in volcanic ash are dependent on the chemistry of the magma from which it erupted. Considering that the most abundant elements found in silicate magma are silicon and oxygen, the various types of magma (and therefore ash) produced during volcanic eruptions are most commonly explained in terms of their silica content.

  3. Volcanic gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_gas

    Volcanic gases are gases given off by active (or, at times, by dormant) volcanoes. These include gases trapped in cavities in volcanic rocks, dissolved or dissociated gases in magma and lava, or gases emanating from lava, from volcanic craters or vents. Volcanic gases can also be emitted through groundwater heated by volcanic action.

  4. Volcanic ash and aviation safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanic_ash_and_aviation...

    Volcanic ash deposits on a parked McDonnell-Douglas DC-10-30 during the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo, causing the aircraft to rest on its tail.While falling ash behaves in a similar manner to snow, the sheer weight of deposits can cause serious damage to buildings and vehicles, as seen here, where the deposits were able to cause the 120 ton airliner's centre of gravity to shift.

  5. What you need to know about volcanic ash

    www.aol.com/know-volcanic-ash-195524299.html

    Volcanic ash accumulates on buildings, and its weight can cause roofs to collapse. A dry layer of ash 4 inches thick weighs 120 to 200 pounds per square yard, and wet ash can weigh twice as much. ...

  6. However, the pyroclastic flows, composed of fast-moving volcanic material and toxic gas, that charged out of Vesuvius and buried Herculaneum could not have caused the brain tissues of this young ...

  7. Lahar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lahar

    In particular, although lahars are typically associated with the effects of volcanic activity, lahars can occur even without any current volcanic activity, as long as the conditions are right to cause the collapse and movement of mud originating from existing volcanic ash deposits. Snow and glaciers can melt during periods of mild to hot weather.

  8. Booming eruptions, ash everywhere: What life is like under ...

    www.aol.com/news/amid-ash-threat-evacuation-life...

    Two people wear hoodies and masks to shield themselves from the ash emitted by the Popocatépetl volcano in Atlixco, Mexico, on May 22, 2023. The volcano's activity has increased over the last week.

  9. Tephra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tephra

    Earlier, in 79 AD, in an eruption which lasted 12 to 18 hours, Vesuvius had covered the city of Pompeii in molten lava, ash, pumice, volcanic blocks, and toxic gases. Much of the town was preserved and organic materials fossilized by the volcanic ash, and that has provided valuable information about the Roman culture. [18]