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The quetzal (locally; code: GTQ) is the currency of Guatemala, named after the national bird of Guatemala, the resplendent quetzal. In ancient Mayan culture, the quetzal bird's tail feathers were used as currency. It is divided into 100 centavos, or len (plural lenes) in Guatemalan slang. The plural is quetzales.
Silver coins were initially issued in denominations of ¼, ½, 1, 2 and 4 reales and 1 peso, whilst gold coins were issued in denominations of 4 reales, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 pesos. With the introduction of the centavo in 1869, came denominations of 1, 25 and 50 centavos, 5, 10 and 20 pesos. 5 and 10 centavos coins were added in 1881.
The Independence and Central American Federation Room shows the first coins used by the countries of the Federation. The Republic Room is dedicated to monetary policies from 1847 to 1924. [5] The museum has a vault containing gold coins from the period of the government of President Rafael Carrera. [6]
International dollar – hypothetical currency pegged 1:1 to the United ... Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico ...
President of Guatemala (1873–1885) 5 quetzales Obverse 1969 (paper), 2011 (polymer) Miguel García Granados: 1809–1878 President of Guatemala (1871–1873) 10 quetzales Obverse 1971 Mariano Gálvez: c. 1794–1862 Governor of Guatemala (1831–1838) 20 quetzales Obverse 1972 Carlos Zachrisson: Minister of Finance (1923–1926) 50 quetzales ...
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Colour key and notes Indicates that a given currency is pegged to another currency (details) Italics indicates a state or territory with a low level of international recognition State or territory Currency Symbol [D] or Abbrev. ISO code Fractional unit Number to basic Abkhazia Abkhazian apsar [E] аҧ (none) (none) (none) Russian ruble ₽ RUB Kopeck 100 Afghanistan Afghan afghani ؋ AFN ...
Republic of Guatemala: Adopted: 18 November 1871: Shield "A shield with two rifles and two swords crossed with a wreath of laurel on a field of light blue. The middle will harbor a scroll of parchment with the words "Liberty 15 of September of 1821" in gold and in the upper part a Resplendent quetzal as the symbol of national independence and ...