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  2. Noncommutative quantum field theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noncommutative_quantum...

    The implication is that a quantum field theory on noncommutative spacetime can be interpreted as a low energy limit of the theory of open strings. Two papers, one by Sergio Doplicher , Klaus Fredenhagen and John Roberts [ 5 ] and the other by D. V. Ahluwalia, [ 6 ] set out another motivation for the possible noncommutativity of space-time.

  3. Position and momentum spaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_and_momentum_spaces

    Quantum mechanics provides two fundamental examples of the duality between position and momentum, the Heisenberg uncertainty principle ΔxΔp ≥ ħ/2 stating that position and momentum cannot be simultaneously known to arbitrary precision, and the de Broglie relation p = ħk which states the momentum and wavevector of a free particle are ...

  4. Canonical coordinates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canonical_coordinates

    Canonical coordinates are defined as a special set of coordinates on the cotangent bundle of a manifold.They are usually written as a set of (,) or (,) with the x ' s or q ' s denoting the coordinates on the underlying manifold and the p ' s denoting the conjugate momentum, which are 1-forms in the cotangent bundle at point q in the manifold.

  5. Light front quantization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_front_quantization

    Front-form relativistic quantum mechanics was introduced by Paul Dirac in a 1949 paper published in Reviews of Modern Physics. [4] Light-front quantum field theory is the front-form representation of local relativistic quantum field theory.

  6. Position operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Position_operator

    In quantum mechanics, the position operator is the operator that corresponds to the position observable of a particle.. When the position operator is considered with a wide enough domain (e.g. the space of tempered distributions), its eigenvalues are the possible position vectors of the particle.

  7. Quantum geometry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_geometry

    In quantum mechanics, idealized situations occur in rectangular Cartesian coordinates, such as the potential well, particle in a box, quantum harmonic oscillator, and more realistic approximations in spherical polar coordinates such as electrons in atoms and molecules. For generality, a formalism which can be used in any coordinate system is ...

  8. Spherical basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spherical_basis

    In pure and applied mathematics, particularly quantum mechanics and computer graphics and their applications, a spherical basis is the basis used to express spherical tensors. [definition needed] The spherical basis closely relates to the description of angular momentum in quantum mechanics and spherical harmonic functions.

  9. Phase-space formulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phase-space_formulation

    The phase-space formulation is a formulation of quantum mechanics that places the position and momentum variables on equal footing in phase space.The two key features of the phase-space formulation are that the quantum state is described by a quasiprobability distribution (instead of a wave function, state vector, or density matrix) and operator multiplication is replaced by a star product.