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In chemistry, an acyl group is a moiety derived by the removal of one or more hydroxyl groups from an oxoacid, [1] including inorganic acids. It contains a double-bonded oxygen atom and an organyl group ( R−C=O ) or hydrogen in the case of formyl group ( H−C=O ).
In chemistry, acylation is a broad class of chemical reactions in which an acyl group (R−C=O) is added to a substrate. The compound providing the acyl group is called the acylating agent. The substrate to be acylated and the product include the following: alcohols, esters; amines, amides; arenes or alkenes, [1] ketones
In IUPAC nomenclature, an acetyl group is called an ethanoyl group. An acetyl group contains a methyl group ( −CH 3 ) that is single-bonded to a carbonyl ( C=O ), making it an acyl group . The carbonyl center of an acyl radical has one non-bonded electron with which it forms a chemical bond to the remainder (denoted with the letter R ) of the ...
Pages in category "Acyl groups" The following 6 pages are in this category, out of 6 total. This list may not reflect recent changes. ...
Acylsulfonamide is a functional group in organic chemistry that is sometimes used in medicinal chemistry. [1] It consists of a sulfonamide group (SO 2 NH) linked to an acyl group (RCO), forming the structure R 1-CO-NH-SO 2-R 2. This moiety is found in several biologically active molecules and marketed drugs, serving as an useful pharmacophore. [2]
Acetyl is an acyl group having the formula −C(=O)−CH 3. For further information on the types of chemical reactions compounds such as acetyl chloride can undergo, see acyl halide . Two major classes of acetylations include esterification and the Friedel-Crafts reaction .
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One of the acyl groups of an acid anhydride can be derived from an inorganic acid such as phosphoric acid. The mixed anhydride 1,3-bisphosphoglyceric acid , an intermediate in the formation of ATP via glycolysis , [ 4 ] is the mixed anhydride of 3-phosphoglyceric acid and phosphoric acid .