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  2. Wealth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealth

    In macroeconomic theory the 'wealth effect' may refer to the increase in aggregate consumption from an increase in national wealth. One feature of its effect on economic behavior is the wealth elasticity of demand, which is the percentage change in the amount of consumption goods demanded for each one-percent change in wealth.

  3. Wealth effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wealth_effect

    Economist Dean Baker disagrees and says that “housing wealth effect” is well-known and is a standard part of economic theory and modeling, and that economists expect households to consume based on their wealth. He cites approvingly research done by Carroll and Zhou that estimates that households increase their annual consumption by 6 cents ...

  4. Glossary of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_economics

    An economic theory that defines wealth by the amount of precious metals owned. [48] business cycle. Also called the economic cycle or trade cycle. The downward and upward movement of gross domestic product (GDP) around its long-term growth trend. [49] The length of a business cycle is the period of time containing a single boom and contraction ...

  5. Net worth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Net_worth

    Net worth is the value of all the non-financial and financial assets owned by an individual or institution minus the value of all its outstanding liabilities. [1] Financial assets minus outstanding liabilities equal net financial assets, so net worth can be expressed as the sum of non-financial assets and net financial assets.

  6. Chrematistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrematistics

    Economics for Aristotle is the natural use of money as a medium of exchange. According to Aristotle, the "necessary" economy is licit if the sale of goods is made directly between the producer and buyer at the right price; it does not generate a value-added product.

  7. Definitions of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definitions_of_economics

    In 1803, J.B. Say distinguished the subject from its public-policy uses, defining it as the science of the production, distribution, and consumption of wealth. [2] On the satirical side, Thomas Carlyle (1849) coined 'the dismal science' as an epithet for classical economics, a term often linked to the pessimistic analysis of Malthus (1798). [3]

  8. Matthew effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matthew_effect

    The Matthew effect may largely be explained by preferential attachment, whereby wealth or credit is distributed among individuals according to how much they already have. This has the net effect of making it increasingly difficult for low ranked individuals to increase their totals because they have fewer resources to risk over time, and ...

  9. Monetary economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monetary_economics

    Monetary economics is the branch of economics that studies the different theories of money: it provides a framework for analyzing money and considers its functions (such as medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account), and it considers how money can gain acceptance purely because of its convenience as a public good. [1]