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(ch 3) 3 coh + hcl → (ch 3) 3 ccl + h 2 o Because tert -butanol is a tertiary alcohol, the relative stability of the tert -butyl carbocation in the step 2 allows the S N 1 mechanism to be followed, whereas a primary alcohol would follow an S N 2 mechanism.
Preferred IUPAC name. 1-Chloro-2-methylpropane. Identifiers CAS Number. ... −2.7012–−2.6844 MJ mol −1: Hazards GHS labelling: Pictograms.
tert-Butyl chloride (2-chloro-2-methylpropane) Index of chemical compounds with the same name This set index article lists chemical compounds articles associated with the same name.
For example, the industrial production of chloroethane proceeds by the reaction of ethylene with HCl: [citation needed] H 2 C=CH 2 + HCl → CH 3 CH 2 Cl. In oxychlorination, hydrogen chloride instead of the more expensive chlorine is used for the same purpose: CH 2 =CH 2 + 2 HCl + 1 ⁄ 2 O 2 → ClCH 2 CH 2 Cl + H 2 O.
Isobutylene (or 2-methylpropene) is a hydrocarbon with the chemical formula (CH 3) 2 C=CH 2. It is a four-carbon branched alkene (olefin), one of the four isomers of butylene . It is a colorless flammable gas, and is of considerable industrial value.
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2-MCPD (2-chloropropane-1,3-diol) is an organic chemical compound with the formula ClCH(CH 2 (OH)) 2. It is a colorless liquid. The compound has attracted notoreity as a food contaminant. Together with the 3-MCPD, it is one of two chloropropanols food contaminants. [1] It is suspected to be carcinogenic in humans. [2]
Until the late 1970s, TDCPP was used as a flame retardant in children’s pajamas in compliance with the U.S. Flammable Fabrics Act of 1953. This use was discontinued after children wearing fabrics treated with a very similar compound, tris(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate, were found to have mutagenic byproducts in their urine.