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In economics, money is any financial instrument that can fulfill the functions of money (detailed above). These financial instruments together are collectively referred to as the money supply of an economy. In other words, the money supply is the number of financial instruments within a specific economy available for purchasing goods or services.
For example, dictionary definitions of money include "wealth reckoned in terms of money" and "persons or interests possessing or controlling great wealth", [8] neither of which correspond to the economic definition. A related but different everyday usage occurs in the sentence "He makes a lot of money."
Money is well-suited to storing value because of its purchasing power. [4] It is also useful because of its durability. [5] Because of its function as a store of value, large quantities of money are hoarded. [6] Money's usefulness as a store of value declines if there are significant changes in the general level of prices. [7]
Demand deposits, bank money or scriptural money are funds held in demand deposit accounts in commercial banks. [118] These account balances are usually considered money and form the greater part of the narrowly defined money supply of a country. [119] demand shock A sudden event that increases or decreases demand for goods or services temporarily.
Monetary economics is the branch of economics that studies the different theories of money: it provides a framework for analyzing money and considers its functions ( as medium of exchange, store of value, and unit of account), and it considers how money can gain acceptance purely because of its convenience as a public good. [1]
In other words, money would be tightened up in the system. Since then, the Fed’s balance sheet has declined from nearly $9 trillion to $7.2 trillion . Raising interest rates has also been part ...
In economics, unit of account is one of the functions of money. A unit of account [1] is a standard numerical monetary unit of measurement of the market value of goods, services, and other transactions. Also known as a "measure" or "standard" of relative worth and deferred payment, a unit of account is a necessary prerequisite for the ...
Of all functions of money, the medium of exchange function has historically been the most problematic due to counterfeiting, the systematic and deliberate creation of bad money with no authorization to do so, leading to the driving out of the good money entirely. Other functions rely not on recognition of some token or weight of metal in a ...