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Diphenhydramine, sold under the brand name Benadryl among others, is an antihistamine and sedative.It is a first-generation H 1-antihistamine and it works by blocking certain effects of histamine, which produces its antihistamine and sedative effects.
Antihistamines are drugs which treat allergic rhinitis, common cold, influenza, and other allergies. [1] Typically, people take antihistamines as an inexpensive, generic (not patented) drug that can be bought without a prescription and provides relief from nasal congestion, sneezing, or hives caused by pollen, dust mites, or animal allergy with few side effects. [1]
H 1-antihistamines can be administered topically (through the skin, nose, or eyes) or systemically, based on the nature of the allergic condition. The authors of the American College of Chest Physicians Updates on Cough Guidelines (2006) recommend that, for cough associated with the common cold, first-generation antihistamine-decongestants are ...
Anaphylaxis can occur in response to almost any foreign substance. [20] Common triggers include venom from insect bites or stings, foods, and medication. [10] [21] Foods are the most common trigger in children and young adults, while medications and insect bites and stings are more common in older adults. [3]
Benadryl can also be found in a topical form including gels and creams. Benadryl Itch Stopping Cream is a topical cream used to provide temporary itch relief for allergies, hives or even some insect bites. It can be found in the United States and Canada. This topical medication contains 2% of diphenhydramine hydrochloride and 1% of zinc acetate.
However, drugs often contain many different substances, including dyes, which could cause allergic reactions. This can cause an allergic reaction on the first administration of a drug. For example, a person who developed an allergy to a red dye will be allergic to any new drug which contains that red dye.
Signs and symptoms of anaphylaxis Hives on back. Acute soy allergy can have fast onset (from seconds to one hour) or slow onset (from hours to several days), depending on the conditions of exposure, [1] [3] whereas long-term soy allergy may begin in infancy with reaction to soy-based infant formula. [4]
Additional areas of FARE's advocacy focus include access to epinephrine, the only treatment that can halt symptoms of the severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis; bringing in school policies to protect the safety of food-allergic students; increased federal funding for food allergy research; access to safe foods, specialized food allergy ...