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  2. Barycentric coordinate system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barycentric_coordinate_system

    Barycentric coordinates are strongly related to Cartesian coordinates and, more generally, affine coordinates.For a space of dimension n, these coordinate systems are defined relative to a point O, the origin, whose coordinates are zero, and n points , …,, whose coordinates are zero except that of index i that equals one.

  3. Convex space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_space

    In mathematics, a convex space (or barycentric algebra) is a space in which it is possible to take convex combinations of any sets of points. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Formal Definition

  4. Barycentric-sum problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barycentric-sum_problem

    For example, the set {0,1,2,3,4} is 5-barycentric with barycenter 2, however the set {0,2,3,4,5} is not 5-barycentric. The barycentric-sum problem consist in finding the smallest integer t such that any sequence of length t contains a k -barycentric sequence for some given k .

  5. Affine combination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affine_combination

    See Affine space § Affine combinations and barycenter for the definition in this case. This concept is fundamental in Euclidean geometry and affine geometry , because the set of all affine combinations of a set of points forms the smallest affine space containing the points, exactly as the linear combinations of a set of vectors form their ...

  6. Center of mass - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Center_of_mass

    Let the percentage of the total mass divided between these two particles vary from 100% P 1 and 0% P 2 through 50% P 1 and 50% P 2 to 0% P 1 and 100% P 2, then the center of mass R moves along the line from P 1 to P 2. The percentages of mass at each point can be viewed as projective coordinates of the point R on this line, and are termed ...

  7. Barycentric subdivision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barycentric_subdivision

    Iterate 1 to 4 barycentric subdivisions of 2-simplices. In mathematics, the barycentric subdivision is a standard way to subdivide a given simplex into smaller ones. Its extension on simplicial complexes is a canonical method to refine them. Therefore, the barycentric subdivision is an important tool in algebraic topology.

  8. Barycenter (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barycenter_(astronomy)

    In astronomy, the barycenter (or barycentre; from Ancient Greek βαρύς (barús) 'heavy' and κέντρον (kéntron) 'center') [1] is the center of mass of two or more bodies that orbit one another and is the point about which the bodies orbit. A barycenter is a dynamical point, not a physical object.

  9. Two-body problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-body_problem

    Let x 1 and x 2 be the vector positions of the two bodies, and m 1 and m 2 be their masses. The goal is to determine the trajectories x 1 (t) and x 2 (t) for all times t, given the initial positions x 1 (t = 0) and x 2 (t = 0) and the initial velocities v 1 (t = 0) and v 2 (t = 0). When applied to the two masses, Newton's second law states that