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  2. American gentry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_gentry

    Wood notes that "Few members of the American gentry were able to live idly off the rents of tenants as the English landed aristocracy did." [ 6 ] Some landowners, especially in the Dutch areas of Upstate New York , leased out their lands to tenants, but generally—" Plain Folk of the Old South "—ordinary farmers owned their cultivated holdings.

  3. Landed gentry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landed_gentry

    The designation landed gentry originally referred exclusively to members of the upper class who were both landlords and commoners (in the British sense)—that is, they did not hold peerages. But by the late 19th century, the term was also applied to peers, such as the Duke of Westminster , who lived on landed estates.

  4. Ton (society) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ton_(society)

    Members of the ton came from the aristocracy (nobility) and royalty. Though some wealthier members of the middle classes could marry into the lower ranks of the gentry, such unions were not completely accepted by the elite ton. Social positions could be altered or determined by income, houses, speech, manner of dress, or even etiquette.

  5. Boston Brahmin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boston_Brahmin

    The Boston Brahmins, or Boston elite, are members of Boston's historic upper class. [1] From the late 19th century through the mid-20th century, they were often associated with a cultivated New England accent , [ 2 ] Harvard University , [ 3 ] Anglicanism , [ 4 ] and traditional British-American customs and clothing.

  6. 17th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/17th_century

    The 17th century lasted from January 1, 1601 (represented by the Roman numerals MDCI), to December 31, 1700 (MDCC).. It falls into the early modern period of Europe and in that continent (whose impact on the world was increasing) was characterized by the Baroque cultural movement, the latter part of the Spanish Golden Age, the Dutch Golden Age, [1] the French Grand Siècle dominated by Louis ...

  7. History of the British peerage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_British_peerage

    Sheriffs were drawn from this class, and thegns were required to attend the shire court and give judgment. For these reasons, historian David Carpenter described thegns as "the country gentry of Anglo-Saxon England". [14] High-ranking members of the church hierarchy (archbishops, bishops and abbots) paralleled the secular

  8. Old money - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_money

    Old money is "the inherited wealth of established upper-class families (i.e. gentry, patriciate)" or "a person, family, or lineage possessing inherited wealth". [1] It is a social class of the rich who have been able to maintain their wealth over multiple generations, often referring to perceived members of the de facto aristocracy in societies that historically lack an officially established ...

  9. Gentry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentry

    They were the lesser members of the nobility ... Urban elites were traditionally made of city-dwelling merchants (tujjar), [29] ... 1500–1700 (1994) online. Mingay ...