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Moissanite (/ ˈ m ɔɪ s ə ˌ n aɪ t /) [5] is naturally occurring silicon carbide and its various crystalline polymorphs. It has the chemical formula SiC and is a rare mineral , discovered by the French chemist Henri Moissan in 1893.
Moissanite is superior to cubic zirconia in two ways: its hardness (8.5–9.25) and low SG (3.2). The former property results in facets that are sometimes as crisp as a diamond's, while the latter property makes simulated moissanite somewhat harder to spot when unset (although still disparate enough to detect).
See also External links A Abelsonite: C 31 H 32 N 4 Ni – American physicist Philip Hauge Abelson (1913–2004) Abswurmbachite: Cu 2+ Mn 3+ 6 O 8 SiO 4 – German mineralogist Irmgard Abs-Wurmbach (1938–2020) Adamite: Zn 2 AsO 4 OH – French mineralogist Gilbert Joseph Adam (1795–1881) Agrellite: NaCa 2 Si 4 O 10 F – English optical mineralogist Stuart Olof Agrell (1913–1996 ...
As a gemstone used in jewelry, silicon carbide is called "synthetic moissanite" or just "moissanite" after the mineral name. Moissanite is similar to diamond in several important respects: it is transparent and hard (9–9.5 on the Mohs scale, compared to 10 for diamond), with a refractive index between 2.65 and 2.69 (compared to 2.42 for diamond).
On Earth, the natural form of silicon carbide is a rare mineral, moissanite. [19] In the Solar System the rocky planets Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars are 70% to 90% silicates by mass. By contrast, stars with a high ratio of carbon to oxygen may be orbited by planets that are mostly carbides, with the most common material being silicon carbide ...
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The traditional distinction does not necessarily reflect modern values; for example, while garnets are relatively inexpensive, a green garnet called tsavorite can be far more valuable than a mid-quality emerald. [11] Another traditional term for semi-precious gemstones used in art history and archaeology is hardstone. Use of the terms 'precious ...