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  2. Commutative property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutative_property

    Today the commutative property is a well-known and basic property used in most branches of mathematics. The first recorded use of the term commutative was in a memoir by François Servois in 1814, [ 1 ] [ 10 ] which used the word commutatives when describing functions that have what is now called the commutative property.

  3. Proofs involving the addition of natural numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proofs_involving_the...

    Basic arithmetic properties (zoom in for induction proofs) This article contains mathematical proofs for some properties of addition of the natural numbers: the additive identity, commutativity, and associativity. These proofs are used in the article Addition of natural numbers.

  4. Abelian group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abelian_group

    In mathematics, an abelian group, also called a commutative group, is a group in which the result of applying the group operation to two group elements does not depend on the order in which they are written. That is, the group operation is commutative.

  5. Commutator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commutator

    In mathematics, the commutator gives an indication of the extent to which a certain binary operation fails to be commutative. There are different definitions used in group theory and ring theory . Group theory

  6. Ring theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ring_theory

    In commutative ring theory, numbers are often replaced by ideals, and the definition of the prime ideal tries to capture the essence of prime numbers. Integral domains, non-trivial commutative rings where no two non-zero elements multiply to give zero, generalize another property of the integers and serve as the proper realm to study divisibility.

  7. Associative property - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_property

    Associativity is a property of some logical connectives of truth-functional propositional logic. The following logical equivalences demonstrate that associativity is a property of particular connectives. The following (and their converses, since ↔ is commutative) are truth-functional tautologies. [citation needed] Associativity of disjunction

  8. Property (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Property_(mathematics)

    In mathematics, a property is any characteristic that applies to a given set. [1] Rigorously, a property p defined for all elements of a set X is usually defined as a function p: X → {true, false}, that is true whenever the property holds; or, equivalently, as the subset of X for which p holds; i.e. the set {x | p(x) = true}; p is its indicator function.

  9. Algebra of sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebra_of_sets

    The algebra of sets is the set-theoretic analogue of the algebra of numbers. Just as arithmetic addition and multiplication are associative and commutative, so are set union and intersection; just as the arithmetic relation "less than or equal" is reflexive, antisymmetric and transitive, so is the set relation of "subset".